[Clinical and Therapeutic Profile and Outcomes of Patients with Tuberculosis at the Regional Hospital of Tahoua, Republic of the Niger].

Q4 Medicine Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI:10.3166/bspe-2020-0153

A K Ibrahim Mamadou, M L Harouna Amadou, M Toudou Daouda, N Hama Aghali, O Abdoulaye, I Moussa

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Abstract

This study aims to describe the epidemiological, clinical, therapeutic characteristics of patients followed for tuberculosis at the Regional Hospital Center of Tahoua (Niger) as well as their outcomes.We conducted a retrospective and descriptive study from the medical records of patients followed for tuberculosis between January 1, 2017 and December 31, 2019. A total of 465 patients were included in the present study (304 men and 161 women; mean age: 30 years). Patients coming from urban areas represented 51% of the cases. Bacteriologically confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis represented 63% of the cases, 15% of clinically diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis and 22% of extrapulmonary tuberculosis including Pott's disease. The HIV testing rate was 97.8%. Tuberculosis-HIV association represented 13% of the cases. The therapeutic success was 90.5%. The lethality rate was 5.2% (24/465). Among 24 patients who died, three had tuberculosis-HIV association.

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[尼日尔共和国塔华地区医院结核病患者的临床和治疗概况及结果]。

本研究旨在描述在塔瓦(尼日尔)地区医院中心随访的肺结核患者的流行病学、临床和治疗特征及其结果。我们对2017年1月1日至2019年12月31日期间结核病患者的医疗记录进行了回顾性和描述性研究。本研究共纳入465例患者(男性304例，女性161例;平均年龄:30岁。来自城市地区的患者占病例的51%。细菌学确诊肺结核占病例的63%，临床诊断肺结核占15%，包括波特病在内的肺外结核占22%。艾滋病病毒检测率为97.8%。结核病-艾滋病毒关联占病例的13%。治疗成功率为90.5%。致死率5.2%(24/465)。在死亡的24例患者中，3例有结核-艾滋病毒关联。

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Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique Medicine-Medicine (all)

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期刊介绍： Le Bulletin de la Société de pathologie exotique et la société savante (SPE) dont il est la vitrine ont été créés en 1908 par Alphonse Laveran. Destiné, dans un premier temps, à servir de support à la publication des travaux des sociétaires présentés en séance sous forme de communication ou de mémoire, ce périodique est devenu, au fil du temps, une revue internationale francophone multidisciplinaire, ouverte à tous les médecins, vétérinaires, anthropologues et chercheurs travaillant dans le domaine de la médecine tropicale humaine et animale et de la santé publique dans les pays en voie de développement.