Metadehumanization and Self-dehumanization are Linked to Reduced Drinking Refusal Self-Efficacy and Increased Anxiety and Depression Symptoms in Patients with Severe Alcohol Use Disorder.

IF 2.7 4区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2021-07-26 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI:10.5334/pb.1058
Sullivan Fontesse, Stéphanie Demoulin, Florence Stinglhamber, Philippe de Timary, Pierre Maurage
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

Metadehumanization, the perception of being treated as less than a human by others, is a pervasive phenomenon in intergroup relations. It is dissociated from stigmatization or stereotypes, and it has been recently identified as a critical process in severe alcohol use disorders (SAUD). Metadehumanization is associated with a wide array of negative consequences for the victim, including negative emotions, aversive self-awareness, cognitive deconstruction, and psychosomatic strains, which are related to anxiety and depression. This study aims to investigate if metadehumanization occurring among patients with SAUD is associated with clinical factors involved in the maintenance of the disease, namely symptoms of depression or anxiety and drinking refusal self-efficacy. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 120 patients with SAUD. Self-reported questionnaires measured metadehumanization, self-dehumanization (i.e., the feeling of being less than a human), anxiety, depression, drinking refusal self-efficacy, and demographics. Metadehumanization was significantly associated with self-dehumanization, anxiety, depression, and drinking refusal self-efficacy. Additionally, path analyses showed that self-dehumanization mediated the links between metadehumanization and clinical variables. These results indicate that metadehumanization and self-dehumanization could be essential factors to consider during SAUD treatment, as they are associated with increased psychiatric symptoms and reduced drinking refusal self-efficacy.

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重度酒精使用障碍患者的元非人性化和自我非人性化与拒绝饮酒自我效能降低、焦虑和抑郁症状增加有关
元人性化,即被他人视为不像人一样对待的感觉,是群体间关系中普遍存在的现象。它与污名化或刻板印象分离,最近被确定为严重酒精使用障碍(SAUD)的一个关键过程。元去人性化与受害者的一系列负面后果有关,包括负面情绪、厌恶的自我意识、认知解构和与焦虑和抑郁相关的心身压力。本研究旨在探讨沙特阿拉伯患者中发生的后去人性化是否与疾病维持的临床因素有关,即抑郁或焦虑症状和拒绝饮酒自我效能感。对120例SAUD患者进行了横断面研究。自我报告问卷测量了元非人性化,自我非人性化(即,感觉不如人),焦虑,抑郁,拒绝饮酒自我效能感和人口统计学。元去人性化与自我去人性化、焦虑、抑郁和拒绝饮酒自我效能显著相关。此外,通径分析显示,自我去人性化介导了后去人性化与临床变量之间的联系。这些结果表明,超非人性化和自我非人性化可能是沙特阿拉伯治疗过程中需要考虑的重要因素,因为它们与精神症状增加和拒绝饮酒自我效能降低有关。
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来源期刊
Psychologica Belgica
Psychologica Belgica PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
5.00%
发文量
22
审稿时长
4 weeks
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