[Hepatitis C virus research so far and in the future].

Uirusu Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI:10.2222/jsv.70.129
Koichi Watashi
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Abstract

The 2020 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to three researchers who contributed to the development of the disease concept ''non-A, non-B hepatitis'' and the isolation of its causative agent, hepatitis C virus (HCV). Technologies and experimental systems to analyze HCV have been greatly improved for these three decades, and the antiviral treatments against HCV have been developed. This review summarizes the effort to elucidate the HCV biology so far and the remaining subject to be solved in the future. I also introduce the studies to identify bioactive natural products by taking advantage of the HCV infection cell culture system.

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[到目前为止和未来的丙型肝炎病毒研究]。
2020年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了三位研究人员,他们为“非甲、非乙型肝炎”这一疾病概念的发展以及其病原体丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)的分离做出了贡献。近三十年来,分析丙型肝炎病毒的技术和实验系统有了很大的进步,针对丙型肝炎病毒的抗病毒治疗也得到了发展。本文综述了迄今为止在阐明HCV生物学方面所做的努力和今后有待解决的问题。我还介绍了利用HCV感染细胞培养系统鉴定生物活性天然产物的研究。
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