Sofía Rodríguez Murúa, Mauricio F Farez, Francisco J Quintana
{"title":"The Immune Response in Multiple Sclerosis.","authors":"Sofía Rodríguez Murúa, Mauricio F Farez, Francisco J Quintana","doi":"10.1146/annurev-pathol-052920-040318","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune, inflammatory, and neurodegenerative disease that affects the central nervous system (CNS). MS is characterized by immune dysregulation, which results in the infiltration of the CNS by immune cells, triggering demyelination, axonal damage, and neurodegeneration. Although the exact causes of MS are not fully understood, genetic and environmental factors are thought to control MS onset and progression. In this article, we review the main immunological mechanisms involved in MS pathogenesis.</p>","PeriodicalId":520560,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of pathology","volume":" ","pages":"121-139"},"PeriodicalIF":34.5000,"publicationDate":"2022-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"73","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Annual review of pathology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-pathol-052920-040318","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2021/10/4 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 73
Abstract
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune, inflammatory, and neurodegenerative disease that affects the central nervous system (CNS). MS is characterized by immune dysregulation, which results in the infiltration of the CNS by immune cells, triggering demyelination, axonal damage, and neurodegeneration. Although the exact causes of MS are not fully understood, genetic and environmental factors are thought to control MS onset and progression. In this article, we review the main immunological mechanisms involved in MS pathogenesis.