Tongue measurements and pharyngeal residue in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

IF 2.3 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Neurodegenerative disease management Pub Date : 2021-12-01 Epub Date: 2021-11-08 DOI:10.2217/nmt-2021-0027
Milena Magalhães Augusto, Roberta Gonçalves da Silva, Mario Emílio Teixeira Dourado Júnior, Juliana Fernandes Godoy, Leonardo Wanderley Lopes, Leandro Pernambuco
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Aim: We aimed to analyze the relationship between tongue measurements and vallecular residue in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Materials & methods: Twenty-one patients with ALS were assessed for posterior maximum tongue isometric pressure (PMTIP) and posterior tongue isometric endurance (PTIE) by the Iowa Oral Performance Instrument; vallecular residue after 10 ml of moderately thickened consistency by Fiberoptic Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing; and tongue thickness (TT) by ultrasonography. Results: PMTIP, PTIE and TT were decreased compared with the reference values for healthy individuals and were not different between patients with and without vallecular residue. Conclusion: In ALS, PMTIP, PTIE and TT are not good predictors of vallecular residue in the tested volume and food consistency.

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肌萎缩性侧索硬化症患者的舌头测量和咽残液。
目的:分析肌萎缩性侧索硬化症(ALS)患者舌廓尺寸与瓣膜残留的关系。材料与方法:采用爱荷华口腔性能仪对21例ALS患者进行舌后最大等距压力(PMTIP)和舌后等距耐力(PTIE)评估;10 ml中等增厚稠度后的小静脉残留纤维内镜吞咽评价;舌厚(TT)。结果:与健康人的参考值相比,ptip、PTIE和TT均有所降低,存在和不存在瓣膜残留的患者间无差异。结论:在ALS中,PMTIP、PTIE和TT不能很好地预测被测体积和食物稠度中的静脉残留。
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