Ovarian cancer: 20-year experience with cytoreductive surgery and perioperative intraperitoneal chemotherapy.

Q2 Medicine Journal of Buon Pub Date : 2021-09-01
Konstantinos Ntatsis, Evangelia Papantoni, Dimitrios Kyziridis, Apostolos Kalakonas, Christos Hristakis, Chara Tzavara, Antonios Apostolos Tentes
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Abstract

Purpose: Complete cytoreduction has been established as the most significant factor of long-term survival in epithelial ovarian cancer. Perioperative intraperitoneal chemotherapy has been added in the treatment of ovarian cancer the last 20 years. The purpose of the study was to determine the outcome of women with ovarian cancer using the data of one surgical team.

Methods: Women with ovarian cancer treated from 2000 to 2019 by the same surgical team were enrolled in the study. The patients underwent cytoreductive surgery combined with perioperative intraperitoneal chemotherapy. Clinical and histopathological variables were correlated to hospital mortality, morbidity, survival and recurrences.

Results: The mean age of 350 women was 59.5+11.7 years. The hospital mortality and morbidity rate were 2.0% and 28.3%, respectively. Complete cytoreduction was possible in 60% of the cases. The overall 5- and 10-year survival rate was 47% and 39%, respectively. The prognostic variables of survival were the extent of peritoneal malignancy, the extent of previous surgery, the grade of differentiation, the use of adjuvant chemotherapy, the lymphadenectomy of the resected large bowel, and the postoperative morbidity. The recurrence rate was 45.7%. The extent of peritoneal carcinomatosis, the extent of previous surgery, and the grade of differentiation were the prognostic variables of recurrence.

Conclusions: The limited extent of peritoneal carcinomatosis in women with well differentiated ovarian cancer that do not have history of previous surgery, who undergo standard pelvic peritonectomy procedure, and receive adjuvant chemotherapy are expected to be long-term survivors.

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卵巢癌:20年细胞减缩手术及围手术期腹腔化疗经验。
目的:细胞完全减少已被确定为上皮性卵巢癌长期生存的最重要因素。近20年来,围手术期腹腔化疗已被加入卵巢癌的治疗中。该研究的目的是利用一个手术小组的数据来确定卵巢癌妇女的预后。方法:将2000年至2019年同一手术团队治疗的卵巢癌女性纳入研究。患者行细胞减缩手术联合围手术期腹腔内化疗。临床和组织病理学变量与住院死亡率、发病率、生存率和复发率相关。结果:350例女性平均年龄59.5+11.7岁。住院死亡率和发病率分别为2.0%和28.3%。在60%的病例中完全的细胞减少是可能的。总体5年和10年生存率分别为47%和39%。生存的预后变量为腹膜恶性肿瘤的程度、既往手术的程度、分化程度、辅助化疗的使用、切除大肠的淋巴结切除术和术后发病率。复发率为45.7%。腹膜癌的范围、既往手术的范围和分化程度是复发的预后变量。结论:无手术史、接受标准盆腔腹膜切除术并接受辅助化疗的高分化卵巢癌患者腹膜癌程度有限,有望成为长期幸存者。
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来源期刊
Journal of Buon
Journal of Buon 医学-肿瘤学
自引率
0.00%
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0
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: JBUON aims at the rapid diffusion of scientific knowledge in Oncology. Its character is multidisciplinary, therefore all aspects of oncologic activities are welcome including clinical research (medical oncology, radiation oncology, surgical oncology, nursing oncology, psycho-oncology, supportive care), as well as clinically-oriented basic and laboratory research, cancer epidemiology and social and ethical aspects of cancer. Experts of all these disciplines are included in the Editorial Board. With a rapidly increasing body of new discoveries in clinical therapeutics, the molecular mechanisms that contribute to carcinogenesis, advancements in accurate and early diagnosis etc, JBUON offers a free forum for clinicians and basic researchers to make known promptly their achievements around the world. With this aim JBUON accepts a broad spectrum of articles such as editorials, original articles, reviews, special articles, short communications, commentaries, letters to the editor and correspondence among authors and readers. JBUON keeps the characteristics of its former paper print edition and appears as a bimonthly e-published journal with continuous volume, issue and page numbers.
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