How to Define the Units of the Revised SI Starting from Seven Constants with Fixed Numerical Values.

IF 1.3 4区 工程技术 Q3 INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Pub Date : 2018-12-03 eCollection Date: 2018-01-01 DOI:10.6028/jres.123.021
Richard S Davis
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Abstract

As part of a revision to the International System of Units (SI) approved in 2018 and to take effect in May 2019, the seven base units will be defined by giving fixed numerical values to seven defining constants. This article shows how the definitions of all seven base units can be derived efficiently from the defining constants, with the result appearing as a table. The table's form makes evident a number of connections between the defining constants and the base units. Appendices show how the same methodology could have been used to define the same base units in the present SI, as well as the mathematics that underpins the methodology. Since the base units are now defined in terms of constants, then all units in the SI are now defined in terms of those constants.

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如何从具有固定数值的七个常数出发,定义修订版 SI 的单位。
作为 2018 年批准并于 2019 年 5 月生效的国际单位制(SI)修订工作的一部分,将通过为七个定义常数赋予固定数值来定义七个基本单位。本文展示了如何从定义常数中高效导出所有七个基本单位的定义,并以表格形式显示结果。表格的形式表明了定义常数和基本单位之间的一些联系。附录展示了如何使用同样的方法来定义现行国际单位制中的相同基本单位,以及该方法的数学基础。既然基本单位现在是用常数来定义的,那么现在国际单位制中的所有单位都是用这些常数来定义的。
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来源期刊
自引率
33.30%
发文量
10
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology is the flagship publication of the National Institute of Standards and Technology. It has been published under various titles and forms since 1904, with its roots as Scientific Papers issued as the Bulletin of the Bureau of Standards. In 1928, the Scientific Papers were combined with Technologic Papers, which reported results of investigations of material and methods of testing. This new publication was titled the Bureau of Standards Journal of Research. The Journal of Research of NIST reports NIST research and development in metrology and related fields of physical science, engineering, applied mathematics, statistics, biotechnology, information technology.
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