Clinical Hypnosis For Pain Reduction In Breast Cancer Mastectomy: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

IF 2 4区心理学 Q3 PSYCHIATRY International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-12-20 DOI:10.1080/00207144.2022.2003697

Diana Moreno Hernández, Arnoldo Téllez, Teresa Sánchez-Jáuregui, Cirilo H García, Manuel García-Solís, Arturo Valdez

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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Surgical procedures for breast cancer treatment are commonly followed by pain. Clinical hypnosis has been shown to be effective in reducing pain during and after surgery, but most of the studies have used analogical scales, which only measure pain intensity. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of clinical hypnosis on pain intensity and its interference in daily activities in patients before and after mastectomy. The patients were evaluated using the Brief Pain Inventory. Forty patients were randomly assigned to an experimental or control group and evaluated 5 times: 1) baseline, 2) after clinical hypnosis session, 3) before surgery, 4) 1 day after surgery, and 5) 1 week after the surgery (follow-up). The results showed that after surgery the hypnosis group had a statistically significant reduction in pain intensity, less interference of pain with daily activities, sleep and life enjoyment compared with a control group. Clinical hypnosis may be recommended as a complementary treatment procedure for postmastectomy pain reduction and improving the quality of life of these patients.

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临床催眠减轻乳腺癌乳房切除术中的疼痛:一项随机临床试验。

治疗乳腺癌的外科手术通常伴随着疼痛。临床催眠已被证明能有效减轻手术中和手术后的疼痛，但大多数研究都使用类比量表，仅测量疼痛强度。本研究的目的是评估临床催眠对乳房切除术前后患者疼痛强度及其对日常活动的影响。使用简短疼痛量表对患者进行评估。将40例患者随机分为实验组和对照组，分别进行5次评估:1)基线、2)临床催眠后、3)术前、4)术后1天、5)术后1周(随访)。结果显示，与对照组相比，手术后催眠组的疼痛强度有统计学意义的降低，疼痛对日常活动、睡眠和生活享受的干扰较少。临床催眠可能被推荐作为一种辅助治疗程序，以减少乳房切除术后疼痛和改善这些患者的生活质量。

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来源期刊

International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis Multiple-

CiteScore

3.70

自引率

29.40%

发文量

期刊介绍： The IJCEH will keep you up to date on the latest clinical and research findings in the field, thanks to leading scholars from around the world examining such topics as: •Hypnotherapeutic Techniques •Pain and Anxiety Relief •Disociative Identity Disorder (Multiple Personality Disorder) •Altered States of Consciousness •Delayed Recall •Dissociation •Forensic Uses of Hypnosis •Hypnosis in Eyewitness Memory •Hypnotic Induction in Dentistry •Hypnotizability •Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder •Self-Hypnosis •Control of Smoking •Weight Management •Ego State Hypnotherapy •Theories of Hypnosis •Physiological & Psychological Bases of Hypnosis