Silent versus Reading Out Loud modes: An eye-tracking study.

IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 OPHTHALMOLOGY Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2021-10-21 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI:10.16910/jemr.14.2.1
Ioannis Smyrnakis, Vassilios Andreadakis, Andriani Rina, Nadia Bοufachrentin, Ioannis M Aslanides
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

The main purpose of this study is to compare the silent and loud reading ability of typical and dyslexic readers, using eye-tracking technology to monitor the reading process. The participants (156 students of normal intelligence) were first divided into three groups based on their school grade, and each subgroup was then further separated into typical readers and students diagnosed with dyslexia. The students read the same text twice, one time silently and one time out loud. Various eye-tracking parameters were calculated for both types of reading. In general, the performance of the typical students was better for both modes of reading - regardless of age. In the older age groups, typical readers performed better at silent reading. The dyslexic readers in all age groups performed better at reading out loud. However, this was less prominent in secondary and upper secondary dyslexics, reflecting a slow shift towards silent reading mode as they age. Our results confirm that the eye-tracking parameters of dyslexics improve with age in both silent and loud reading, and their reading preference shifts slowly towards silent reading. Typical readers, before 4th grade do not show a clear reading mode preference, however, after that age they develop a clear preference for silent reading.

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无声模式与大声朗读模式:一项眼动追踪研究。
本研究的主要目的是比较典型和阅读障碍读者的无声和大声阅读能力,使用眼动追踪技术来监测阅读过程。参与者(156名智力正常的学生)首先根据他们的学校成绩被分为三组,然后每个亚组被进一步分为典型的读者和被诊断为阅读障碍的学生。学生们把同一篇课文读了两遍,一次默读,一次大声朗读。针对这两种类型的阅读计算了各种眼睛跟踪参数。总的来说,无论年龄大小,典型学生在这两种阅读模式下的表现都更好。在年龄较大的群体中,典型的读者在默读方面表现更好。所有年龄组的阅读障碍读者在大声朗读方面表现更好。然而,这在中等和高中阅读障碍患者中并不突出,反映出随着年龄的增长,他们慢慢转向无声阅读模式。我们的研究结果证实,在无声阅读和大声阅读中,阅读障碍者的眼动追踪参数都随着年龄的增长而改善,他们的阅读偏好慢慢向无声阅读转变。典型的读者,在四年级之前并没有表现出明显的阅读模式偏好,但在四年级之后,他们对无声阅读产生了明显的偏好。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
33.30%
发文量
10
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Eye Movement Research is an open-access, peer-reviewed scientific periodical devoted to all aspects of oculomotor functioning including methodology of eye recording, neurophysiological and cognitive models, attention, reading, as well as applications in neurology, ergonomy, media research and other areas,
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