Executive Functions and SelfEsteem in Academic Performance: A Mediational Analysis.

IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY International Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI:10.21500/20112084.5198
Alberto Quílez-Robres, Nieves Moyano, Alejandra Cortés-Pascual
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Objective: Once the paradigm of intelligence as the only predictor of academic performance has been overcome, the influence of other variables, such as reasoning, verbal fluency, executive functions, motivation and self-esteem, was studied.

Method: For this purpose, an exploratory and incidental research design was used in a sample of 132 subjects aged 6-9 years. Different instruments were administered: RAVEN, Effective Reading, Brief II, MAPE II, and Coopersmith Scale, respectively.

Results: The results indicate that the predictive model formed by reasoning, verbal fluency, executive functions, and self-esteem explains 55.4% of the academic results. As mediating variables, self-esteem emerges as a predictor of both cognitive and motivational variables, and executive functions, as a predictor of emotional and motivational variables.

Discussion: This implies theoretical and practical implications of an educational nature with practical implications in primary school classrooms, in order to implement plans to develop self-esteem and executive functions.

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学业成绩中的执行功能和自尊:一个中介分析。
目的:一旦克服了智力作为学习成绩唯一预测因素的范式,就研究了其他变量的影响,如推理、言语影响、执行功能、动机和自尊。方法:为此,对132名6-9岁的受试者进行了探索性和偶然性研究设计。使用不同的工具:RAVEN、有效阅读、Brief II、MAPE II和Coopersmith量表。结果:研究结果表明,由推理、言语影响、执行功能和自尊形成的预测模型解释了55.4%的学业成绩。作为中介变量,自尊既是认知变量和动机变量的预测因子,也是执行功能的预测因子。讨论:这意味着在小学课堂上具有教育性质的理论和实践意义,并具有实际意义,以便实施发展自尊和执行功能的计划。
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来源期刊
International Journal of Psychological Research
International Journal of Psychological Research PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
9.10%
发文量
22
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Psychological Research (Int.j.psychol.res) is the Faculty of Psychology’s official publication of San Buenaventura University in Medellin, Colombia. Int.j.psychol.res relies on a vast and diverse theoretical and thematic publishing material, which includes unpublished productions of diverse psychological issues and behavioral human areas such as psychiatry, neurosciences, mental health, among others.
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