The Influence of Perfectionism, Self-Esteem and Resilience on Young People's Mental Health.

IF 2.2 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-02-24 DOI:10.1080/00223980.2022.2027854
Isobel Doyle, Jonathan C Catling
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

The current study explored whether maladaptive perfectionism and low self-esteem constituted reliable risk factors of student mental illness, as well as determining whether resilience moderates these predictive relationships. 434 University undergraduate students were recruited. Depression and anxiety were measured using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder Assessment (GAD-7). Perfectionism, self-esteem and resilience were analyzed in relation to the PHQ9 and GAD-7 scores via a regression analysis. Perfectionism discrepancy, self-esteem and resilience all significantly predicted depression and anxiety. Hierarchical regression analysis revealed a statistically significant amount of additional variance to be explained by resilience for depression and anxiety, than for perfectionism and self-esteem alone. Maladaptive perfectionism and low self-esteem predispose an individual to depression and anxiety, though resilience may act as a protective factor against development of mental illness.

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完美主义、自尊和心理弹性对青少年心理健康的影响。
本研究探讨了适应不良完美主义和低自尊是否构成学生心理疾病的可靠风险因素,并确定弹性是否调节了这些预测关系。共招募高校本科生434人。采用患者健康问卷(PHQ-9)和广泛性焦虑障碍评估(GAD-7)测量抑郁和焦虑。通过回归分析完美主义、自尊和弹性与PHQ9和GAD-7得分的关系。完美主义差异、自尊和适应力都能显著预测抑郁和焦虑。层次回归分析显示,与完美主义和自尊相比,对抑郁和焦虑的恢复力在统计上有显著的额外差异。适应不良的完美主义和低自尊使个体容易抑郁和焦虑,尽管弹性可能是防止精神疾病发展的保护因素。
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来源期刊
Journal of Psychology
Journal of Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
3.70%
发文量
36
期刊介绍: The Journal of Psychology is an interdisciplinary journal that publishes empirical research and theoretical articles in applied areas of psychology, including: Behavioral Psychology Clinical Psychology Cognitive Psychology Counseling Psychology Cultural Psychology Economic Psychology Educational Psychology Environmental Psychology Ethics in Psychology Family Psychology and Couples Psychology Forensic Psychology Health Psychology Industrial and Personnel Psychology Managerial and Leadership Psychology Measurement/Assessment Professional Practice Psychology of Religion Psychotherapy School Psychology Social Psychology Sport Psychology Work, Industrial and Organizational Psychology
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