Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Ergonomic Hazards Among Healthcare Workers in a Saudi Government Hospital.

IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare Pub Date : 2022-08-24 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI:10.2147/JMDH.S371361
Sukainah S ALHazim, Sultan T Al-Otaibi, Nawal H Herzallah
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Background: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) affecting healthcare workers (HCWs) must be considered and addressed as a serious issue. Thus, it is important to incorporate ergonomics into clinical practice to prevent MSDs. The objectives of this study were to investigate HCWs' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding ergonomics in a large governmental healthcare facility.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in which the participants were interviewed to complete a validated four-section questionnaire (demographic data, knowledge, attitudes, and practice information related to ergonomics). The questionnaire was newly self-developed based on a literature review and was pilot tested after development.

Results: This study included 273 HCWs. Their average knowledge score regarding ergonomics was 2.6, or "fair to good." Overall, the participants reported good attitude scores, with a total average score of 1 and 2, or "agree to strongly agree." The findings also indicated that appropriate ergonomics practices were often not implemented, as the average practice score was 1 to 2, or "always to sometimes engaging in bad practice." The risk factors of being Saudi, being a woman, and having low academic achievement were associated with poor knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to ergonomics among HCWs.

Conclusion: This study showed that the majority of the participants had fair knowledge and good attitudes toward ergonomics at work while practicing. However, the practice of ergonomics at work was not implemented. It is important to apply ergonomics at work to prevent MSDs; therefore, ergonomic principles should be included in the undergraduate health curriculum for all HCWs, with emphasis on practicing ergonomics in their routine clinical work.

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沙特政府医院医护人员关于人体工程学危害的知识、态度和实践。
背景:影响卫生保健工作者(HCWs)的肌肉骨骼疾病(MSDs)必须作为一个严重的问题加以考虑和解决。因此,将人体工程学纳入临床实践以预防MSDs是很重要的。本研究的目的是调查一家大型政府医疗机构中卫生保健工作者关于人体工程学的知识、态度和实践。方法:采用横断面研究,对参与者进行访谈,完成一份经过验证的四部分问卷(人口统计数据、与人体工程学相关的知识、态度和实践信息)。本问卷是在文献综述的基础上自行新开发的,开发完成后进行了试点测试。结果:本研究纳入273名HCWs。他们在人体工程学方面的平均知识得分为2.6分,即“尚可”。总体而言,参与者报告了良好的态度得分,总平均得分为1和2,或“同意到非常同意”。研究结果还表明,适当的人体工程学练习往往没有得到实施,因为平均练习得分为1到2分,或者“总是有时参与糟糕的练习”。作为沙特阿拉伯人、女性和学业成绩较低的危险因素与卫生保健工作者中与人体工程学相关的知识、态度和实践不足有关。结论:本研究显示,大部分被试在工作中对工效学有一定的了解和良好的态度。然而,在工作中没有实施人体工程学的实践。在工作中应用人体工程学来预防MSDs是很重要的;因此,应将人体工程学原理纳入所有卫生保健工作者的本科健康课程,并强调在日常临床工作中实践人体工程学。
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来源期刊
Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare
Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare Nursing-General Nursing
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
3.00%
发文量
287
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare (JMDH) aims to represent and publish research in healthcare areas delivered by practitioners of different disciplines. This includes studies and reviews conducted by multidisciplinary teams as well as research which evaluates or reports the results or conduct of such teams or healthcare processes in general. The journal covers a very wide range of areas and we welcome submissions from practitioners at all levels and from all over the world. Good healthcare is not bounded by person, place or time and the journal aims to reflect this. The JMDH is published as an open-access journal to allow this wide range of practical, patient relevant research to be immediately available to practitioners who can access and use it immediately upon publication.
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