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Integrated Community-Based Care for Dependent Older People Community Participation in Preparation for Recurrent Outbreaks of COVID-19. 以社区为基础为依赖他人的老年人提供综合护理 社区参与应对 COVID-19 的再次爆发。
IF 2.7 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-09-27 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/JMDH.S441501
Supichaya Wangpitipanit, Sangduen Piyatrakul, Thida Tongvichean

Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has significantly impacted family caregivers of older dependents, leading to fatigue, anxiety, depression, and financial burdens, which in turn diminish their quality of life. This study investigated the integration of community participatory systems in older care to address potential COVID-19 recurrence and develop policy proposals for the integrated care of dependent older people.

Methods: An explanatory sequential design was used, with stratified random sampling across six provinces, resulting in a sample of 440 family caregiver dyads and 154 full-time community stakeholders (October 2021--May 2022). Five validated tools were employed, with a content validity of 0.91 and a Cronbach's alpha of 0.69. The data analysis included descriptive statistics and thematic analysis.

Results: Among the 440 primary caregiver households, 42.73% of the older people had moderate dependence, 30.00% had severe dependence, and 27.27% had complete dependence, with common health issues, including chronic illness and comorbidities. Most older adults lived with their children/grandchildren, had insufficient income, and were informed about COVID-19 prevention measures. Family caregivers, predominantly female (average age 54), had multiple underlying conditions and provided an average of 37 hours of care per week, primarily communicating via phones or apps. The 154 stakeholders included public health volunteers and professional nurses, with an average age of 55 years, and were predominantly female (74.55%). They adhered strictly to COVID-19 precautions during their caregiving duties. This study highlights the impact of trust and COVID-19 perceptions on older care, emphasizing the need for specific forms of care, community support, and resources. Perceptions of "trust", "stay home", "self-care", and "distance" significantly influenced care for dependents. The findings will inform health and social workers' planning, operation, and training, addressing the specific care needs of dependent older adults.

Conclusion: This study recommends policy interventions such as budget allocations for essential equipment, better compensation for community work, and the fostering of expertise in elder care. Emphasis is placed on fostering collaborative community agreements.

背景:冠状病毒病 2019 年(COVID-19)大流行对老年赡养者的家庭照顾者造成了严重影响,导致他们感到疲劳、焦虑、抑郁和经济负担,进而降低了他们的生活质量。本研究调查了社区参与式系统在老年护理中的整合情况,以应对潜在的 COVID-19 复发,并为受抚养老年人的综合护理制定政策建议:方法:采用解释性顺序设计,在六个省进行分层随机抽样,最终得出 440 个家庭照顾者组合和 154 个全职社区利益相关者样本(2021 年 10 月至 2022 年 5 月)。采用了五种经过验证的工具,其内容效度为 0.91,Cronbach's alpha 为 0.69。数据分析包括描述性统计和主题分析:在 440 个主要照顾者家庭中,42.73% 的老年人有中度依赖,30.00% 的老年人有重度依赖,27.27% 的老年人有完全依赖,他们都有常见的健康问题,包括慢性病和合并症。大多数老年人与子女/孙辈生活在一起,没有足够的收入,并了解 COVID-19 预防措施。家庭照顾者以女性为主(平均年龄 54 岁),患有多种潜在疾病,平均每周提供 37 小时的照顾,主要通过电话或应用程序进行沟通。154 名利益相关者包括公共卫生志愿者和专业护士,平均年龄 55 岁,以女性为主(74.55%)。他们在履行护理职责时严格遵守 COVID-19 预防措施。本研究强调了信任和 COVID-19 感知对老年护理的影响,强调了对特定护理形式、社区支持和资源的需求。对 "信任"、"待在家里"、"自我照顾 "和 "距离 "的看法对照顾受抚养人有很大影响。研究结果将为卫生和社会工作者的规划、运作和培训提供参考,以满足受扶养老年人的特殊护理需求:本研究建议采取政策干预措施,如为必要的设备分配预算、为社区工作提供更好的报酬以及培养老年人护理方面的专业知识。重点是促进社区合作协议。
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引用次数: 0
A Review of the Application of Myofascial Release Therapy in the Treatment of Diseases. 肌筋膜松解疗法在疾病治疗中的应用综述》。
IF 2.7 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-09-26 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/JMDH.S481706
Yangting Lv, Yiwen Yin

Myofascial release (MFR) therapy is widely used in clinical practice to treat various musculoskeletal and pain-related conditions. However, there is a lack of comprehensive reviews that systematically evaluate its effectiveness across different medical conditions, leading to inconsistent applications and understanding of its therapeutic potential. This review aims to synthesize the current applications of myofascial release therapy in the treatment of various diseases, highlighting its efficacy and identifying areas where further research is needed. The review covers the application of myofascial release therapy in conditions such as chronic pain, fibromyalgia, post-surgical recovery, and neurological disorders. It evaluates the outcomes of existing studies, identifies gaps in the literature, and discusses the mechanisms through which myofascial release exerts its effects. Additionally, the review provides insights into the limitations of current research and suggests directions for future studies to enhance the clinical application of myofascial release therapy.

肌筋膜松解疗法(MFR)在临床实践中被广泛用于治疗各种肌肉骨骼和疼痛相关疾病。然而,目前缺乏系统评估其在不同病症中疗效的全面综述,导致对其治疗潜力的应用和理解不一致。本综述旨在总结肌筋膜松解疗法目前在各种疾病治疗中的应用,强调其疗效,并确定需要进一步研究的领域。综述涵盖了肌筋膜松解疗法在慢性疼痛、纤维肌痛、术后恢复和神经系统疾病等疾病中的应用。它评估了现有研究的成果,找出了文献中的空白,并讨论了肌筋膜松解疗法的作用机制。此外,该综述还深入分析了当前研究的局限性,并提出了未来研究的方向,以加强肌筋膜松解疗法的临床应用。
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引用次数: 0
Construction and Evaluation of a Predictive Model for Grassroots Nurses’ Risk Perception of “Internet + Nursing Services”: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study 基层护士对 "互联网+护理服务 "风险认知预测模型的构建与评估:多中心横断面研究
IF 3.3 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.2147/jmdh.s474769
Peiran Guo, Yuting Tan, Li Feng, Cui Liu, Jin Sun, Rong Cheng, Yanling Xiao, Xingxin Zhan, Lingjie Yang, Zhixia Zhang
Purpose: The development of “Internet + nursing services” can effectively solve the problem of population aging, and grassroots nurses are the primary providers of such services in rural areas. This study aimed to analyze the factors affecting grassroots nurses’ risk perception of “Internet + nursing services” and construct a predictive model.
Patients and Methods: A multicenter cross-sectional study of 2220 nurses from 27 secondary hospitals and 36 community health centers in Hubei Province was conducted from August to December 2023 using a multi-stage cluster sampling method. Information was collected through a structured anonymous questionnaire. A Chi-square test, a Welch t-test, and binary logistic regression analyses were employed to determine independent risk factors for grassroots nurses’ risk perception of “Internet + nursing services”, and a nomogram was constructed. Receiver operating characteristic curves, calibration curves, and decision curves were plotted to evaluate the discrimination, calibration, and clinical effectiveness of the nomogram.
Results: A total of 2050 valid questionnaires were collected, demonstrating that 51.95% of grassroots nurses thought that “Internet + nursing services” was a medium-high risk. Age, other sources of income, knowledge about “Internet + nursing services”, personal safety, physical function, occupational exposure, social psychosocial, and time risk (P< 0.05) were independent risk factors for grassroots nurses’ risk perception. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of the nomogram was 0.939. The calibration and decision curve analyses demonstrated good calibration ability and clinical application values.
Conclusion: The prediction model constructed in this study has good prediction ability. Most grassroots nurses believe that “Internet + nursing services” are risky and influenced by several factors. It is suggested that the government and hospitals should formulate a unified charging standard, improve the safety guarantee, and gradually eliminate the concerns of grassroots nurses.

Keywords: grassroots nurse, Internet + nursing services, risk perception, predictive model
目的:发展 "互联网+护理服务 "可有效解决人口老龄化问题,而基层护士是农村地区 "互联网+护理服务 "的主要提供者。本研究旨在分析影响基层护士对 "互联网+护理服务 "风险认知的因素,并构建预测模型:采用多阶段整群抽样法,于 2023 年 8 月至 12 月对湖北省 27 家二级医院和 36 家社区卫生服务中心的 2220 名护士进行了多中心横断面研究。通过结构化匿名问卷收集信息。采用Chi-square检验、Welch t检验和二元Logistic回归分析确定基层护士对 "互联网+护理服务 "风险感知的独立风险因素,并构建提名图。绘制了接收者操作特征曲线、校正曲线和决策曲线,以评价提名图的区分度、校正性和临床有效性:共回收有效问卷 2050 份,51.95%的基层护士认为 "互联网+护理服务 "属于中高风险。年龄、其他收入来源、对 "互联网+护理服务 "的了解程度、人身安全、身体功能、职业暴露、社会心理、时间风险(P< 0.05)是影响基层护士风险认知的独立风险因素。提名图的接收者操作特征曲线下面积为 0.939。校准和决策曲线分析表明该模型具有良好的校准能力和临床应用价值:本研究构建的预测模型具有良好的预测能力。大多数基层护士认为 "互联网+护理服务 "存在风险,受多种因素影响。关键词:基层护士;互联网+护理服务;风险认知;预测模型
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引用次数: 0
Community Pharmacists’ Readiness for Breast Cancer Mammogram Promotion: A National Survey from Jordan 社区药剂师对乳腺癌乳房 X 光检查推广的准备情况:约旦全国调查
IF 3.3 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.2147/jmdh.s471151
Lobna Gharaibeh, Mohammed Liswi, Reem Al-Ajlouni, Dina Shafei, Rasha Ezzaldeen Fakheraldeen
Purpose: Mammography is the gold standard screening technique for early detection of breast cancer. This study aimed to assess the knowledge of community pharmacists of different aspects emphasized by the JBCP programs. This study also identifies the attitudes and barriers towards promoting early detection services.
Patients and Methods: This study was a cross-sectional survey of community pharmacists in Jordan. Pharmacists were randomly selected and asked to complete an electronic questionnaire. Inclusion criteria: a pharmacist with a bachelor’s degree or higher and registered at the JPA working in a community pharmacy. The questionnaire included demographic and socioeconomic information, knowledge, attitudes towards breast cancer screening mammography services, and barriers towards participation in the promotion of these services.
Results: A total of 1,088 community pharmacists were approached, 1,000 (91.8%) completed the questionnaire. Participants had an average age of 34 years ± 10.8 and average experience of 9.1 ± 9.5 years. Only 48 (37.8%) of the female pharmacists aged 40 years or older underwent a mammogram. Knowledge of symptoms of breast cancer was the highest with a score of 755, followed by knowledge of risk factors (670) and finally early detection of breast cancer (540). Many barriers were reported by the community pharmacists including lack of educational materials and time constraints. Pharmacists with higher educational levels (p< 0.001), of female gender (p< 0.001), attended continuous cancer-related education (p< 0.001), encountered a higher percentage of female customers (p< 0.001), in a certain geographic location (p=0.003), underwent mammography (p=0.014), and encountered high frequency of inquiries on mammogram by the customers (p< 0.001) were all associated with higher knowledge scores.
Conclusion: Despite the reported barriers and insufficient knowledge in certain aspects of early detection of breast cancer, community pharmacists have positive attitudes and can be a valuable asset for awareness-raising efforts.

Keywords: mammography, breast cancer, knowledge, attitude, barriers, Jordan breast cancer program, screening
目的:乳房 X 射线照相术是早期发现乳腺癌的金标准筛查技术。本研究旨在评估社区药剂师对 JBCP 计划所强调的不同方面的了解。本研究还确定了推广早期检测服务的态度和障碍:本研究是一项针对约旦社区药剂师的横断面调查。药剂师被随机选中,并被要求填写一份电子问卷。纳入标准:在社区药房工作的药剂师,具有学士学位或更高学历,并在约旦人口与健康委员会注册。问卷内容包括人口和社会经济信息、知识、对乳腺癌筛查乳房 X 射线照相服务的态度以及参与推广这些服务的障碍:共接触了 1,088 名社区药剂师,其中 1,000 人(91.8%)完成了问卷调查。参与者的平均年龄为 34 岁 ± 10.8 岁,平均工作经验为 9.1 年 ± 9.5 年。在 40 岁或以上的女性药剂师中,只有 48 人(37.8%)接受过乳房 X 光检查。对乳腺癌症状的了解程度最高,为 755 分,其次是对风险因素的了解程度(670 分),最后是对乳腺癌早期检测的了解程度(540 分)。社区药剂师报告了许多障碍,包括缺乏教育材料和时间限制。教育程度较高(p< 0.001)、性别为女性(p< 0.001)、参加过与癌症相关的持续教育(p< 0.001)、遇到的女性顾客比例较高(p< 0.001)、处于特定地理位置(p=0.003)、接受过乳房 X 射线照相术(p=0.014)、顾客咨询乳房 X 射线照相术的频率较高(p< 0.001)的药剂师的知识得分都较高:尽管社区药剂师在乳腺癌早期检测的某些方面存在障碍和知识不足,但他们的态度是积极的,可以成为提高认识工作的宝贵财富。
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引用次数: 0
Adolescent Patients’Experiences of Mental Disorders Related to School Bullying [Letter] 青少年患者与校园欺凌相关的精神障碍经历 [信]
IF 3.3 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.2147/jmdh.s495261
Yilin Jiang, Narina A Samah, Heng Zhou
Letter for the article Adolescent Patients’experiences of Mental Disorders Related to School Bullying
致信《青少年患者与校园欺凌相关的精神障碍经历》一文
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引用次数: 0
Research Trends of Rheumatoid Arthritis and Depression from 2019 to 2023: A Bibliometric Analysis 2019 至 2023 年类风湿性关节炎和抑郁症的研究趋势:文献计量分析
IF 3.3 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.2147/jmdh.s478748
Yan Zhao, Guang-Yao Chen, Meng Fang
Background: The co-occurrence of rheumatoid arthritis and depression typically exacerbates pain and leads to a range of adverse consequences, becoming a research hotspot in recent years. This study conducted the systematic retrieval of relevant articles within the past five years and employed bibliometric methods for scientometric analysis.
Methods: Setting the keywords “Rheumatoid arthritis”, “Depression” and “Depressive Disorder”, relevant literature published between 2019 and 2023 was retrieved from the Web of Science database. Subsequently, the core information from the literature was subjected to visual analysis via CiteSpace software and bibliometric techniques.
Results: A total of 974 articles related to rheumatoid arthritis and depression were identified through the search strategy, and 877 articles were retained for further analysis after duplicates. The United States (n=173), England (n=82), China (n=69), Canada (n=68), and Germany (n=54) ranked top five countries by publication count. The King’s College London was the leading institution with the highest number of publications (n = 20). LANCET PSYCHIATRY was the most frequently cited journal (n = 72) despite having only one article. The top five authors with the largest number of publications include CHARLES N BERNSTEIN (n=14), RUTH ANN MARRIE (n=13), JOHN D FISK (n=12), CAROL A HITCHON (n=12) and SCOTT B PATTEN (n=12), and all these are based in Canada. The keywords with a centrality score exceeding 0.1 were depression, rheumatoid arthritis, symptom, quality of life, impact, fibromyalgia, disease activity, prevalence, inflammation, health, anxiety, pain, fatigue, disease, arthritis and disability.
Conclusion: Related research between the co-occurrence of rheumatoid arthritis and depression was a persistent hotspot, but it still lacks of international collaboration and in-depth mechanistic exploration.

背景:类风湿关节炎和抑郁症同时存在,通常会加剧疼痛并导致一系列不良后果,成为近年来的研究热点。本研究对近五年内的相关文章进行了系统检索,并采用文献计量学方法进行科学计量分析:设置关键词 "类风湿性关节炎"、"抑郁症 "和 "抑郁障碍",从Web of Science数据库中检索到2019年至2023年间发表的相关文献。随后,通过 CiteSpace 软件和文献计量学技术对文献的核心信息进行可视化分析:通过检索策略,共发现974篇与类风湿性关节炎和抑郁症相关的文章,重复后保留877篇文章进行进一步分析。美国(173 篇)、英国(82 篇)、中国(69 篇)、加拿大(68 篇)和德国(54 篇)按发表论文数量排在前五位。伦敦国王学院是发表论文数量最多的主要机构(n = 20)。LANCET PSYCHIATRY》是被引用次数最多的期刊(n = 72),尽管只有一篇文章。发表文章最多的前五位作者包括:CHARLES N BERNSTEIN (n=14), RUTH ANN MARRIE (n=13), JOHN D FISK (n=12), CAROL A HITCHON (n=12) 和 SCOTT B PATTEN (n=12),他们都在加拿大。中心性得分超过 0.1 的关键词有抑郁、类风湿性关节炎、症状、生活质量、影响、纤维肌痛、疾病活动、患病率、炎症、健康、焦虑、疼痛、疲劳、疾病、关节炎和残疾:类风湿关节炎与抑郁症并发的相关研究是一个持续的热点,但仍缺乏国际合作和深入的机制探索。
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引用次数: 0
Warfarin Adherence and Its Associated Factors in Thai Older Adults with Atrial Fibrillation 泰国心房颤动老年人的华法林依从性及其相关因素
IF 3.3 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI: 10.2147/jmdh.s472597
Autchariya Poungkaew, Thitipong Tankumpuan, Chontira Riangkam, Junporn Kongwatcharapong, Tassanee Daekunthod, Khachol Sriyayang, Rungroj Krittayaphong, Binu Koirala
Introduction: Older people mostly found unable to adhere with warfarin treatment guidelines. The health service system is challenged in order to improve medication adherence in older population under limited health resources. The purpose of this study was to explore health systems factors on warfarin adherence in older population, particularly in resources constraint setting.
Methods: This study was a cross-sectional predictive study that enrolled older people who experienced atrial fibrillation (AF) and treated by warfarin, aged 60 years and over, and followed up at the warfarin clinic.
Results: A total of 197 participants with the mean age of 72.03 years (SD = 8.84) was recruited. Almost of them (85.8%) reported adhered to warfarin prescription. More than a half (60.5%) were able to report their targeted INR. Participants who stayed with the family had 5.54 times (95% CI 1.79– 19.33), took regular daily dose warfarin had 5.07 times (95% CI 1.05– 24.49), perceived targeted INR had 2.94 times (95% CI 1.04– 8.29), and received family support had 1.33 times (95% CI 1.11– 1.60) increased odds of warfarin adherence than those who did not. Participants who perceived a barrier to taking medication had 0.93 times decreased odds of warfarin adherence than those who did not (95% CI 0.86– 0.99).
Conclusion: Healthcare system should encourage family to support the older population with AF in order to increase warfarin adherence. Future research should develop intervention combining family support to promote warfarin adherence.

Keywords: adherence, atrial fibrillation, INR, older population, warfarin
简介老年人大多无法遵守华法林治疗指南。在医疗资源有限的情况下,如何提高老年人的用药依从性对医疗服务系统提出了挑战。本研究旨在探讨卫生系统对老年人群华法林用药依从性的影响因素,尤其是在资源有限的情况下:本研究是一项横断面预测性研究,研究对象为60岁及以上接受华法林治疗的心房颤动(房颤)老年人,并在华法林门诊进行随访:共招募了 197 名参与者,平均年龄为 72.03 岁(SD = 8.84)。几乎所有参与者(85.8%)都表示遵守了华法林处方。半数以上(60.5%)的参与者能够报告其目标 INR。与家人住在一起的参与者的华法林依从性是不与家人住在一起的参与者的 5.54 倍(95% CI 1.79-19.33),每天按时服用华法林的参与者的依从性是不与家人住在一起的参与者的 5.07 倍(95% CI 1.05-24.49),认为自己的目标 INR 是不与家人住在一起的参与者的 2.94 倍(95% CI 1.04-8.29),获得家人支持的参与者的依从性是不与家人住在一起的参与者的 1.33 倍(95% CI 1.11-1.60)。认为服药有障碍的参与者坚持服用华法林的几率比没有障碍的参与者降低了 0.93 倍(95% CI 0.86-0.99):医疗系统应鼓励家人支持老年房颤患者,以提高华法林的依从性。未来的研究应开发与家庭支持相结合的干预措施,以促进华法林的依从性。关键词:依从性;心房颤动;INR;老年人群;华法林
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Empathy Training on Bullying Behavior in Juvenile Prisoners: A Quasi Experiment [Letter] 移情训练对少年犯欺凌行为的影响:一项准实验[信]
IF 3.3 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.2147/jmdh.s494179
Amir Ilyas, Hasta Handayani Idrus, Evi Aprianti
Letter for the article The Effect of Empathy Training on Bullying Behavior in Juvenile Prisoners: A Quasi Experiment
共情训练对少年犯欺凌行为的影响》一文的来信:一项准实验
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引用次数: 0
A Multi-Center Study on the Implementation and Challenges of Nursing Three-Level Ward Rounds in Tertiary Hospitals in Shanxi Province 山西省三级医院护理三级查房的实施与挑战的多中心研究
IF 3.3 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.2147/jmdh.s474702
Ying Shao, Qianfei Li, Meirong Bian, Yue Wang, Xiaohong Zhang
<strong>Background:</strong> The “Key Points of the Core System of Medical Quality and Safety” (hereinafter referred to as the “Key Points”) was promulgated by the National Health Commission of China in 2018, requiring that nursing ward rounds should be carried out with reference to the three-level ward round system; In 2020 and 2022 editions of the “Evaluation Standards for Tertiary Hospitals”, which were implemented in China, required that nursing ward rounds should be carried out with reference to the “Key Points”. Additionally, the Action Plan for Comprehensively Improving Medical Quality (2023– 2025) also mentions the need to improve the quality of three-level ward rounds. However, there are no detailed guidelines regarding implementing “Nursing Three-level Ward Rounds”.<br/><strong>Purpose:</strong> This study aimed to investigate the current situation of nursing three-level ward rounds in tertiary hospitals after the promulgation of the “Key Points of the Core System of Medical Quality and Safety” to provide insights and guidelines regarding relevant standards, so as to better implement of the requirements of “nursing ward rounds” in the “Evaluation Standards for Tertiary Hospitals” and “improving the quality of three-level ward rounds” in the “Action Plan”.<br/><strong>Methods:</strong> A multi-center study was conducted in February 2024, including all tertiary public hospitals in the Shanxi Province, China. A questionnaire survey using the self-designed “<u>Questionnaire on the Implementation of Nursing Three-level Ward Rounds</u>” was carried out. The questionnaire included the basic information of the hospital and the implementation of the three-level (namely I, II, and III) rounds (including “five aspects”: ward round personnel, object, content, frequency, and record), which is expressed by quantity and composition ratio. Next is the text analysis method. First, the “five aspects” of the hospital that filled in the questionnaire survey with “nursing three-level ward rounds have been carried out” were assessed. Second, the five aspects of each hospital were assessed for consistency with the “Nursing Three-level Ward Rounds System” (hereinafter referred to as the “System”) of their respective hospitals.Third, the consistency of the “System” of the hospital with the “Key Points” was assessed. The results of the analysis of the former are expressed in terms of quantity and composition ratio; the results of the latter two were analyzed using Fisher’s exact test method to compare any differences.<br/><strong>Results:</strong> Notably, 14 of the 67 tertiary public hospitals (20.9%) carried out nursing three-level ward rounds. There were 4– 10 situations in the five aspects of I, II, and III ward rounds filled in by the hospitals. The five aspects of the I, II, III ward rounds in 14 hospitals were significantly comparable with the “System”, which, in turn, was comparable with the “Key Points” (P < 0.05).<br/><strong>Conclusion:</strong> No
背景介绍2018年,国家卫健委颁布《医疗质量安全核心制度要点》(以下简称《要点》),要求护理查房参照三级查房制度执行;2020年和2022年我国实施的《三级医院评审标准》中,要求护理查房参照《要点》执行。此外,《全面提高医疗质量行动计划(2023-2025 年)》也提到要提高三级查房质量。目的:本研究旨在调查《医疗质量与安全核心制度要点》颁布后,三级医院护理三级查房的现状,为相关标准提供见解和指导,以更好地落实《三级医院评价标准》中 "护理查房 "和《行动计划》中 "提高三级查房质量 "的要求:于 2024 年 2 月开展了一项多中心研究,研究对象包括山西省所有三级公立医院。采用自行设计的《护理三级查房实施情况调查问卷》进行问卷调查。问卷内容包括医院基本情况和三级(即Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ级)查房实施情况(包括查房人员、对象、内容、频次、记录 "五个方面"),以数量和构成比表示。其次是文本分析法。首先,对问卷调查中填写 "已开展护理三级查房 "的医院的 "五个方面 "进行评估。其次,评估各医院 "五个方面 "与本医院 "护理三级查房制度"(以下简称 "制度")的一致性;第三,评估本医院 "制度 "与 "要点 "的一致性。前者的分析结果用数量和构成比表示;后两者的分析结果用费雪精确检验法比较差异:值得注意的是,67 家三级公立医院中有 14 家(20.9%)开展了护理三级查房。在各医院填写的 I、II、III 级查房的五个方面中,有 4- 10 种情况。14家医院的I、II、III级查房的五个方面与 "制度 "具有显著可比性,而 "制度 "又与 "要点 "具有可比性(P< 0.05):山西省三级公立医院并非全部开展了护理三级查房。此外,开展护理三级查房的医院在查房人员、查房对象、查房内容、查房频次、查房记录五个方面并不完全一致。各医院开展的护理三级查房的填写与各自的《制度》不一致;医院的《制度》与《要点》不一致。对护理工作的影响:护理管理者应了解新颁布的工作规范和要求,及时按照规范和要求修订相关制度。此外,制度的修订应涵盖规范的核心要求,并切实可行。应监督制度的执行情况,确保 100%按照制度执行。
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引用次数: 0
A Systematic Review of Real-Time Deep Learning Methods for Image-Based Cancer Diagnostics 基于图像的癌症诊断实时深度学习方法系统综述
IF 3.3 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.2147/jmdh.s446745
Harini Sriraman, Saleena Badarudeen, Saransh Vats, Prakash Balasubramanian
Abstract: Deep Learning (DL) drives academics to create models for cancer diagnosis using medical image processing because of its innate ability to recognize difficult-to-detect patterns in complex, noisy, and massive data. The use of deep learning algorithms for real-time cancer diagnosis is explored in depth in this work. Real-time medical diagnosis determines the illness or condition that accounts for a patient’s symptoms and outward physical manifestations within a predetermined time frame. With a waiting period of anywhere between 5 days and 30 days, there are currently several ways, including screening tests, biopsies, and other prospective methods, that can assist in discovering a problem, particularly cancer. This article conducts a thorough literature review to understand how DL affects the length of this waiting period. In addition, the accuracy and turnaround time of different imaging modalities is evaluated with DL-based cancer diagnosis. Convolutional neural networks are critical for real-time cancer diagnosis, with models achieving up to 99.3% accuracy. The effectiveness and cost of the infrastructure required for real-time image-based medical diagnostics are evaluated. According to the report, generalization problems, data variability, and explainable DL are some of the most significant barriers to using DL in clinical trials. Making DL applicable for cancer diagnosis will be made possible by explainable DL.

Keywords: artificial intelligence, AI, machine learning, DL, CNN, healthcare, real-time diagnosis, classification, image processing, elastography, feedforward neural network
摘要:深度学习(DL)具有在复杂、嘈杂和海量数据中识别难以检测模式的天生能力,因此推动学术界利用医学图像处理创建癌症诊断模型。本作品深入探讨了深度学习算法在癌症实时诊断中的应用。实时医疗诊断是在预定的时间框架内,根据患者的症状和外在身体表现确定疾病或病情。由于等待时间在 5 天到 30 天之间,目前有多种方法,包括筛查测试、活检和其他前瞻性方法,可以帮助发现问题,尤其是癌症。本文通过详尽的文献综述来了解 DL 如何影响等待时间的长短。此外,还通过基于 DL 的癌症诊断评估了不同成像模式的准确性和周转时间。卷积神经网络对于实时癌症诊断至关重要,其模型的准确率高达 99.3%。对基于图像的实时医疗诊断所需的基础设施的有效性和成本进行了评估。报告指出,泛化问题、数据可变性和可解释的 DL 是在临床试验中使用 DL 的最主要障碍。关键词:人工智能、AI、机器学习、DL、CNN、医疗保健、实时诊断、分类、图像处理、弹性成像、前馈神经网络
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Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare
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