Jaw and neck muscle activity during chewing and craniocervical dysfunction index in children, adolescents, and adults with and without cystic fibrosis: a comparative analysis.

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS ACS Applied Bio Materials Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-30 DOI:10.1080/08869634.2022.2128587

Maylli Daiani Graciosa, Camila Isabel Santos Schivinski, Edison de Jesus Manoel, Lilian Gerdi Kittel Ries

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Abstract

Objective: To compare masticatory muscle activity between people with cystic fibrosis (pwCF) and healthy controls and to verify whether craniocervical dysfunction is associated with the presence of CF.

Methods: Fifty-six participants were assessed and divided into pwCF and healthy control (HC) groups, each one composed of 13 children and adolescents at 9 (SD 3) years old and 15 adults at 25 (SD 6) years old. Craniocervical Dysfunction Index assessed symptoms of dysfunction and cervical spine mobility. Electromyography was used to evaluate the jaw and neck muscle activity during chewing.

Results: Muscle activity during chewing was not statistically different between groups. Prevalence of craniocervical dysfunction was 75% for pwCF vs 64% for healthy controls. Individuals with CF are 1.53 [1.260, 1.870] times more likely to have reduced cervical mobility compared to healthy controls (p = 0.000).

Conclusion: These results reinforce the need for musculoskeletal disorders treatment in the management of pwCF.

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患有和未患有囊性纤维化的儿童、青少年和成年人咀嚼时的颌颈肌肉活动和颅颈功能障碍指数：对比分析。

目的比较囊性纤维化患者（pwCF）和健康对照组的咀嚼肌活动，并验证颅颈功能障碍是否与囊性纤维化有关：对 56 名参与者进行了评估，并将其分为囊性纤维化患者组和健康对照组（HC），每组包括 13 名 9 岁（标准差 3 岁）的儿童和青少年以及 15 名 25 岁（标准差 6 岁）的成年人。颅颈功能障碍指数评估功能障碍症状和颈椎活动度。肌电图用于评估咀嚼时下颌和颈部肌肉的活动：结果：咀嚼时的肌肉活动在各组之间没有统计学差异。颅颈功能障碍的患病率为 75%，健康对照组为 64%。与健康对照组相比，CF 患者颈椎活动度降低的可能性是健康对照组的 1.53 [1.260, 1.870] 倍（P = 0.000）：这些结果进一步说明，在对儿童先天性心脏病患者进行管理时，需要对肌肉骨骼疾病进行治疗。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)

CiteScore

9.40

自引率

2.10%

发文量

464

期刊介绍： ACS Applied Bio Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of biomaterials and biointerfaces including and beyond the traditional biosensing, biomedical and therapeutic applications. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrates knowledge in the areas of materials, engineering, physics, bioscience, and chemistry into important bio applications. The journal is specifically interested in work that addresses the relationship between structure and function and assesses the stability and degradation of materials under relevant environmental and biological conditions.