[CARETAKERS OF CHILDREN LIVING WITH HIV, THEIR KNOWLEDGE AND SELF-EFFICACY].

Lilian Ferrer, Sarah Miner, Lissete Irarrázabal, Loreto Lara, Margarita Bernales, Claudio Barrales, Rossina Cianelli
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Abstract

Worldwide, the number of children 15 years and under living with HIV has increased from 1.6 million in 2001 to 2 million in 2007. The care of these children is demanding. The challenges related to this care are even more when it is delivered in homes where not the workers have training in the area. The was conducted to understand the level of knowledge and self-efficacy related to HIV communication among the workers in a home for children and families living with HIV. A cross sectional, descriptive study was conducted. The average age of participants was 39.37(±11.97) years, close to 50% had low levels of general HIV knowledge and HIV prevention knowledge. In relation to self-efficacy, the majority (61.9%) did not feel confident speaking about this topic with the children. These results demonstrate the need for training for people working with children who live with HIV, both in terms of content and communication abilities and the need to generate a continuous training program that assures the delivery of quality care.

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[照顾感染艾滋病毒儿童的人,他们的知识和自我效能]。
在世界范围内,15岁及以下感染艾滋病毒的儿童人数已从2001年的160万增加到2007年的200万。照顾这些孩子要求很高。当医护人员在没有接受过相关培训的家庭中进行护理时,与此相关的挑战就更大了。本研究旨在了解某儿童及HIV感染家庭工作人员的HIV传播知识水平及自我效能感。进行了横断面描述性研究。参与者的平均年龄为39.37(±11.97)岁,接近50%的人对HIV一般知识和HIV预防知识水平较低。在自我效能方面,大多数(61.9%)的家长对与孩子谈论这个话题没有信心。这些结果表明,有必要对从事艾滋病毒感染儿童工作的人员进行培训,包括内容和沟通能力方面的培训,并需要制定一个持续的培训计划,以确保提供高质量的护理。
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