An Epidemic Model with Pro and Anti-vaccine Groups

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2022-07-08 DOI:10.1007/s10441-022-09443-5
G. S. Harari, L. H. A. Monteiro
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

Here, an epidemiological model considering pro and anti-vaccination groups is proposed and analyzed. In this model, susceptible individuals can migrate between these two groups due to the influence of false and true news about safety and efficacy of vaccines. From this model, written as a set of three ordinary differential equations, analytical expressions for the disease-free steady state, the endemic steady state, and the basic reproduction number are derived. It is analytically shown that low vaccination rate and no influx to the pro-vaccination group have similar impacts on the long-term amount of infected individuals. Numerical simulations are performed with parameter values of the COVID-19 pandemic to illustrate the analytical results. The possible relevance of this work is discussed from a public health perspective.

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具有支持和反疫苗组的流行病模型
本文提出并分析了一个考虑支持和反对接种人群的流行病学模型。在这个模型中,易感个体可以在这两个群体之间迁移,这是由于关于疫苗安全性和有效性的假新闻和真新闻的影响。从该模型出发,导出了无病稳态、地方病稳态和基本繁殖数的解析表达式。分析表明,低疫苗接种率和不流入支持接种组对长期感染人数的影响相似。采用COVID-19大流行的参数值进行了数值模拟,以说明分析结果。从公共卫生的角度讨论了这项工作的可能相关性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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