Effects of Whistling Compared with Buzzy Device During Blood Sampling on Pain and Fear in Children's Emergency Department.

Hidar Halal Mehdi Alfatavi, Tahereh Sadeghi, Mohammed Baqer Hassan Mohammed Al-Dakheel, Fariba Asadi Noghabi, Maryam Sahebkar Moeini
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Blood sampling from a peripheral vein in children can be significant. Pediatric nurses should be able to use the techniques which decrease the pain and fear duration of the blood sampling. This research studied the effect of vibration bee and whistling (concentrate on breathing) blood sampling on pain and fear in the children's emergency. In this randomized clinical trial study, 120 children ages 3-6 years referred to a pediatric ward in Najaf, Iraq, using Random Blocking Method, were divided into three groups; vibration bee, whistling, and control group. A musical vibration bee, with the cold bag attached to it, was closed for 5 minutes at approximately 5-10 cm above the blood sampling site. A final minute, the vibration was applied; then, the procedure was done. The pain severity was measured by Wong Baker Faces scale. Data were analyzed by SPSS19 software at the significant level of 95%. There was a significant difference in pain intensity between the control groups and the intervention groups (p = .000). Moreover, there was a significant difference in children's medical fear scale between the control groups and the intervention groups (p = .000). Whistling (concentrate on breathing) may be an easily accessed, inexpensive, and effective technique to control or reduce pain and fear in young children. But, vibration bee with cold has a greater effect for reducing pain and fear. It is suggested to use vibration bee (with cold) in painful aggressive procedures in children.

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儿童急诊科采血时哨声与嗡嗡声对疼痛和恐惧的影响
儿童外周静脉采血是很重要的。儿科护士应该能够使用的技术,减少痛苦和恐惧血样的持续时间。本研究研究了振动蜂和吹口哨(集中呼吸)采血对儿童紧急情况下疼痛和恐惧的影响。在这项随机临床试验研究中,120名3-6岁的儿童在伊拉克纳杰夫儿科病房转诊,采用随机阻断法,分为三组;振动蜂,鸣笛,对照组。在血液取样部位上方约5-10厘米处,将一只带有冷袋的音乐振动蜜蜂关闭5分钟。最后一分钟,振动被施加;然后,手术完成了。疼痛程度采用Wong Baker面部量表测量。数据采用SPSS19软件分析,显著性水平为95%。对照组与干预组疼痛强度差异有统计学意义(p = 0.000)。干预组与对照组儿童医学恐惧量表差异有统计学意义(p = 0.000)。吹口哨(集中精力呼吸)可能是一种容易获得的、廉价的、有效的技术,可以控制或减少幼儿的疼痛和恐惧。但是,寒冷的振动蜜蜂对减轻疼痛和恐惧有更大的效果。建议使用振动蜂(冷)在儿童疼痛的攻击程序。
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