Direct Health Expenditure Analysis Related to Hearing Loss in Individuals Using Hearing Aids and Cochlear Implants.

IF 0.7 Q4 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY Turkish Archives of Otorhinolaryngology Pub Date : 2022-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-15 DOI:10.4274/tao.2022.2022-4-3
Burcu Deniz, Canser Boz, Eyyup Kara, Rışvan Deniz, Yeşim Oruç, Melda Acar, Yetkin Zeki Yılmaz, Ahmet Ataş
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Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the expenditures related to hearing devices and compare the differences in expenditures in child and adult users.

Methods: A preliminary questionnaire was developed and conducted amongst hearing aid and cochlear implant users. A total of 178 patients (57.3% were hearing aid users, 42.7% were cochlear implant users) were included in the study and grouped as adults (first group, 50 patients), and children 1< (second group, 123 patients).

Results: The results of the study showed that individuals used approximately 4.5% of their annual income as health expenditure related to hearing loss. This rate was over 5% for child users, and about 2.7% for adult users. Moreover, the expenditure made by adult users was below the amount of expenditure made for children in all health expenditure indicators.

Conclusion: Supporting the family budget for hearing loss expenditures not covered by the public health insurance will minimize the financial problems caused by the disability.

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使用助听器和人工耳蜗的人听力损失的直接医疗支出分析。
目的:本研究旨在调查与助听器相关的支出,并比较儿童和成人用户在支出方面的差异。方法:对助听器和人工耳蜗使用者进行初步问卷调查。研究共纳入178例患者,其中57.3%为助听器使用者,42.7%为人工耳蜗使用者,分为成人(第一组,50例)和儿童1<(第二组,123例)。结果:研究结果表明,个人将大约4.5%的年收入用于与听力损失相关的医疗支出。儿童用户的这一比例超过5%,成人用户的这一比例约为2.7%。此外,在所有保健支出指标中,成人用户的支出低于儿童的支出。结论:支持家庭预算用于公共医疗保险未涵盖的听力损失支出,将最大限度地减少残疾造成的经济问题。
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