Effect of psychological stress on the oral-gut microbiota and the potential oral-gut-brain axis

IF 5.7 2区医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Japanese Dental Science Review Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jdsr.2022.11.003

Durga Paudel , Osamu Uehara , Sarita Giri , Koki Yoshida , Tetsuro Morikawa , Takao Kitagawa , Hirofumi Matsuoka , Hiroko Miura , Akira Toyofuku , Yasuhiro Kuramitsu , Tohru Ohta , Masanobu Kobayashi , Yoshihiro Abiko

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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Psychological stress in a chronic course is implicated in various diseases, such as coronary artery disease, diabetes, ulcerative colitis, and psychosomatic pain disorders. Commensal microbiota in the host tissues interact with each other and maintain overall health. Oral and gut microbiomes are considered as the most ecologically rich and taxonomically diverse microbiota communities in humans. The effects of psychological stress on the gut microbiome have been well documented, and the interaction is commonly referred as the microbiota-gut-brain axis. Like the gut microbiome, the oral microbiome contributes to maintaining both local and systemic health. Although the effects of psychological stress on the oral microbiome have been studied, comprehensive knowledge about the oral-brain axis is lacking. The oral cavity and gut can communicate with each other through the microbiota. Three-way interactions within the oral-gut-brain microbiota might exist in patients with psychological stress and disorders. The effect of psychological stress on the gut and oral microbiomes, and the potential interactions within the oral-gut-brain axis are discussed in this review.

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心理应激对口腔-肠道微生物群和潜在的口腔-肠道-脑轴的影响

慢性过程中的心理压力与多种疾病有关，如冠状动脉疾病、糖尿病、溃疡性结肠炎和心身疼痛障碍。宿主组织中的共生微生物群相互作用，维持整体健康。口腔和肠道微生物群被认为是人类中生态最丰富、分类最多样化的微生物群群落。心理压力对肠道微生物群的影响已被充分记录，这种相互作用通常被称为微生物-肠道-脑轴。与肠道微生物群一样，口腔微生物群有助于维持局部和全身健康。虽然已经研究了心理应激对口腔微生物组的影响，但缺乏对口腔-脑轴的全面了解。口腔和肠道可以通过微生物群相互交流。在有心理压力和心理障碍的患者中，口腔-肠-脑微生物群可能存在三向相互作用。本文讨论了心理应激对肠道和口腔微生物群的影响，以及口腔-肠-脑轴之间的潜在相互作用。

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来源期刊

Japanese Dental Science Review DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-

CiteScore

9.90

自引率

1.50%

发文量

审稿时长

32 days

期刊介绍： The Japanese Dental Science Review is published by the Japanese Association for Dental Science aiming to introduce the modern aspects of the dental basic and clinical sciences in Japan, and to share and discuss the update information with foreign researchers and dentists for further development of dentistry. In principle, papers are written and submitted on the invitation of one of the Editors, although the Editors would be glad to receive suggestions. Proposals for review articles should be sent by the authors to one of the Editors by e-mail. All submitted papers are subject to the peer- refereeing process.