Physical activity and health anxiety in people with and without spinal pain during the COVID-19 lockdown: A comparison study.

Abstract

Objectives: In the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, physical inactivity and health anxiety which are common risk factors for musculoskeletal pain have become widespread due to strict precautions and isolation. Thus, we aimed to com-pare physical activity, health anxiety, and spinal pain history in people experiencing and not experiencing spinal pain during the COVID-19 lockdown.

Methods: This study was designed as a case-control study. Assessments including the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ), the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form, and the Short Health Anxiety Inventory were performed through an online questionnaire using Google forms during the COVID-19 lockdown. We reached 494 volunteers, and 348 were eliminated by the exclusion criteria. One hundred and fifty-six participants were classified as the spinal pain group (n=70) and the asymptomatic group (n=86) based on the NMQ.

Results: The total amount of physical activity was less in the spinal pain group than the asymptomatic group (p<0.05). The spi-nal pain group had higher levels of health anxiety than the asymptomatic group (p<0.05). Further, the percentage of people who experienced spinal pain in the past year was higher in the spinal pain group (p<0.05).

Conclusion: People experiencing spinal pain during the COVID-19 lockdown were physically less active and more concerned about their health. These results may be useful to improve the management of spinal pain during the lockdown or possible pandemic wave scenarios.