Effectiveness of Resistance Training on Fatigue in Patients Undergoing Cancer Treatment: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials.

IF 1.6 Q4 ONCOLOGY International Journal of Breast Cancer Pub Date : 2022-08-08 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI:10.1155/2022/9032534

Lily Berríos Contreras, Rodrigo Cuevas Cid, Luz Alejandra Lorca, Ivana Leão Ribeiro

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Abstract

Objective: To assess the effectiveness of the resistance training to improve fatigue levels in people with cancer who are enrolled in adjuvant and/or neoadjuvant treatment.

Methods: MEDLINE, Web of Science, Embase, SPORTDiscus, LILACS, CENTRAL, and CINAHL databases were searched from May to December 7, 2021. Randomized clinical trials (RCT) that evaluate the effects of resistance training on fatigue levels in people undergoing cancer treatment were included. The PEDro scale was considered to assess methodological quality of studies, and the evidence was summarized through the GRADE system. The standardized average differences, effect size, and inverse variance model for meta-analysis were calculated.

Results: Fifteen RCT for qualitative synthesis and thirteen for meta-analysis were selected. A moderate to high level of evidence of resistance training was identified to improve fatigue in people undergoing cancer treatment. Meta-analysis showed a significant reduction in fatigue (SMD = -0.31, CI 95% = -0.58, -0.12, P = 0.001) after 10 to 35 sessions of resistance training.

Conclusion: The 10 to 35 sessions of resistance training are effective in reducing fatigue level in cancer patients who are undergoing cancer treatment and have a moderate level of quality evidence.

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抗阻训练对癌症治疗患者疲劳的有效性:随机临床试验的荟萃分析。

目的:评估抗阻训练对参加辅助和/或新辅助治疗的癌症患者改善疲劳水平的有效性。方法:检索2021年5月至12月7日的MEDLINE、Web of Science、Embase、SPORTDiscus、LILACS、CENTRAL和CINAHL数据库。随机临床试验(RCT)评估抗阻训练对接受癌症治疗的人疲劳水平的影响。PEDro量表用于评估研究的方法学质量，并通过GRADE系统总结证据。计算标准化平均差异、效应大小和逆方差模型进行meta分析。结果:15个RCT用于定性综合，13个用于荟萃分析。有证据表明，中等到高水平的抗阻训练可以改善接受癌症治疗的人的疲劳。荟萃分析显示，在10 - 35次阻力训练后，疲劳显著减少(SMD = -0.31, CI 95% = -0.58， -0.12, P = 0.001)。结论:10 ~ 35次抗阻训练可有效降低癌症治疗患者的疲劳水平，具有中等质量水平的证据。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

International Journal of Breast Cancer ONCOLOGY-

CiteScore

3.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

19 weeks

期刊介绍： International Journal of Breast Cancer is a peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that provides a forum for scientists, clinicians, and health care professionals working in breast cancer research and management. The journal publishes original research articles, review articles, and clinical studies related to molecular pathology, genomics, genetic predisposition, screening and diagnosis, disease markers, drug sensitivity and resistance, as well as novel therapies, with a specific focus on molecular targeted agents and immune therapies.