Community Pharmacists' Services during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study of Lagos State, Nigeria.

IF 0.7 Q4 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Journal of Research in Pharmacy Practice Pub Date : 2022-08-18 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI:10.4103/jrpp.jrpp_5_22
Ogochukwu U Amaeze, Alexander A Akinola, Ayobami A Aiyeolemi, Folasade O Lawal, Oghogho R Ijomone, Ugochukwu A Mbata
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Abstract

Objective: To explore the services community pharmacists in Lagos state provided to their communities during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey of community pharmacists drawn from all the Association of Community Pharmacists' zones in Lagos state was done from April to June 2021. Data were collected using a structured, self-reported online questionnaire via Google Forms and were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical analysis.

Findings: Two hundred and forty community pharmacists participated in the study; the response rate was 80.5%. Patient counseling (99.6%), assessment and treatment of common acute ailments (99.6%), and patient education on hygiene (99.6%) were the most reported services provided by community pharmacists. The COVID-19 infection prevention and control measures most frequently practiced by the pharmacists include cleaning of floors with soap and water (98.4%), provision of hand sanitizers for staff use (97.1%), and taking precautions when handling prescriptions and dispensing drugs (96.7%). Significant barriers to the provision of the services were reduced workforce in the pharmacy, time constraints, and extended working hours. Zinc (98.3%), Vitamin C (97.5%), and ivermectin (95.0%) tablets were the most reported medications for the prevention and treatment of COVID-19 infection.

Conclusion: Community pharmacists in Lagos state actively provide pharmacy services and practice various recommended infection prevention and control measures to mitigate the spread of COVID-19 infection in their communities.

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COVID-19大流行期间社区药剂师的服务:以尼日利亚拉各斯州为例
目的:了解拉各斯州社区药师在2019冠状病毒病疫情期间为社区提供的服务情况。方法:于2021年4月至6月对拉各斯州所有社区药剂师协会区域的社区药剂师进行横断面调查。数据收集采用结构化,自我报告的在线问卷通过谷歌表格,并使用描述性和推断性统计分析进行分析。结果:240名社区药剂师参与了这项研究;应答率为80.5%。社区药师提供的服务最多的是患者咨询(99.6%)、常见急性病评估与治疗(99.6%)和患者卫生教育(99.6%)。药剂师最常采取的新冠肺炎防控措施包括:用肥皂和水清洁地板(98.4%)、提供工作人员使用的洗手液(97.1%)、在处理处方和配药时采取预防措施(96.7%)。提供服务的主要障碍是药房劳动力减少、时间限制和工作时间延长。锌片(98.3%)、维生素C片(97.5%)和伊维菌素片(95.0%)是报告最多的预防和治疗COVID-19感染的药物。结论:拉各斯州社区药师积极提供药学服务,并实施各种推荐的感染防控措施,缓解了COVID-19感染在社区的传播。
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来源期刊
Journal of Research in Pharmacy Practice
Journal of Research in Pharmacy Practice PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY-
自引率
0.00%
发文量
8
审稿时长
21 weeks
期刊介绍: The main focus of the journal will be on evidence-based drug-related medical researches (with clinical pharmacists’ intervention or documentation), particularly in the Eastern Mediterranean region. However, a wide range of closely related issues will be also covered. These will include clinical studies in the field of pharmaceutical care, reporting adverse drug reactions and human medical toxicology, pharmaco-epidemiology and toxico-epidemiology (poisoning epidemiology), social aspects of pharmacy practice, pharmacy education and economic evaluations of treatment protocols (e.g. cost-effectiveness studies). Local reports of medication utilization studies at hospital or pharmacy levels will only be considered for peer-review process only if they have a new and useful message for the international pharmacy practice professionals and readers.
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