COVID-19 and future pandemics: A blockchain-based privacy-aware secure borderless travel solution from electronic health records.

IF 2.6 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Software-Practice & Experience Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-07-22 DOI:10.1002/spe.3126
Justice Odoom, Xiaofang Huang, Samuel Akwasi Danso
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

COVID-19 pandemic undoubtedly lingers on and has brought unprecedented changes globally including travel arrangements. Blockchain-based solutions have been proposed to aid travel amid the pandemic hap. Presently, extant solutions are country or regional-based, downplay privacy, non-responsive, often impractical, and come with blockchain-related complexities presenting technological hurdle for travelers. We therefore propose a solution namely, Borderless to foster global travel allowing travelers and countries collaboratively engage in a secure adaptive proof protocol dubbed Proof-of-COVID-19 status a number of arbitrary statements to ascertain the fact that the traveler poses no danger irrespective of the country located. As far as we know, this is first of its kind. Borderless is implemented as a decentralized application leveraging blockchain as a trust anchor and decentralized storage technology. Security analysis and evaluation are performed proving security, privacy-preservation, and cost-effectiveness along with implementation envisioning it as a blueprint to facilitate cross-border travel during the present and future pandemics. Our experimental results show it takes less than 60 and 3 s to onboard users and perform proof verification respectively attesting to real usability scenarios along with the traits of arbitrary proofs to aid responsiveness to the dynamics of pandemics and blockchain abstraction from travelers.

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COVID-19和未来的大流行:基于区块链的隐私意识安全无国界旅行解决方案,来自电子健康记录。
新冠肺炎疫情无疑挥之不去,给全球带来了前所未有的变化,包括旅行安排。人们提出了基于区块链的解决方案,以帮助人们在疫情期间出行。目前,现有的解决方案是基于国家或地区的,淡化隐私,无响应,通常不切实际,并且与区块链相关的复杂性给旅行者带来了技术障碍。因此,我们提出了一个解决方案,即“无国界”,以促进全球旅行,允许旅行者和国家共同参与一项名为“covid -19状态证明”的安全自适应证明协议,通过一系列任意声明来确定旅行者无论身处哪个国家都不会构成危险。据我们所知,这是第一次。无国界是一个去中心化的应用程序,利用区块链作为信任锚点和去中心化存储技术。进行了安全分析和评估,证明了安全性、隐私保护和成本效益,并将其作为在当前和未来大流行期间便利跨境旅行的蓝图实施。我们的实验结果表明,上船用户和执行证明验证分别需要不到60秒和30秒的时间,证明了真实的可用性场景以及任意证明的特征,以帮助响应流行病的动态和从旅行者中提取区块链。
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来源期刊
Software-Practice & Experience
Software-Practice & Experience 工程技术-计算机:软件工程
CiteScore
8.00
自引率
8.60%
发文量
107
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Software: Practice and Experience is an internationally respected and rigorously refereed vehicle for the dissemination and discussion of practical experience with new and established software for both systems and applications. Articles published in the journal must be directly relevant to the design and implementation of software at all levels, from a useful programming technique all the way up to a large scale software system. As the journal’s name suggests, the focus is on practice and experience with software itself. The journal cannot and does not attempt to cover all aspects of software engineering. The key criterion for publication of a paper is that it makes a contribution from which other persons engaged in software design and implementation might benefit. Originality is also important. Exceptions can be made, however, for cases where apparently well-known techniques do not appear in the readily available literature. Contributions regularly: Provide detailed accounts of completed software-system projects which can serve as ‘how-to-do-it’ models for future work in the same field; Present short reports on programming techniques that can be used in a wide variety of areas; Document new techniques and tools that aid in solving software construction problems; Explain methods/techniques that cope with the special demands of large-scale software projects. However, software process and management of software projects are topics deemed to be outside the journal’s scope. The emphasis is always on practical experience; articles with theoretical or mathematical content are included only in cases where an understanding of the theory will lead to better practical systems. If it is unclear whether a manuscript is appropriate for publication in this journal, the list of referenced publications will usually provide a strong indication. When there are no references to Software: Practice and Experience papers (or to papers in a journal with a similar scope such as JSS), it is quite likely that the manuscript is not suited for this journal. Additionally, one of the journal’s editors can be contacted for advice on the suitability of a particular topic.
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