COVID-19 Adaptive Humoral Immunity Models: Weakly Neutralizing Versus Antibody-Disease Enhancement Scenarios

IF 1.4 4区 生物学 Q4 MATHEMATICAL & COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY Acta Biotheoretica Pub Date : 2022-08-13 DOI:10.1007/s10441-022-09447-1
Antoine Danchin, Oriane Pagani-Azizi, Gabriel Turinici, Ghozlane Yahiaoui
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引用次数: 9

Abstract

The interplay between the virus, infected cells and immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 is still under debate. By extending the basic model of viral dynamics, we propose here a formal approach to describe neutralisation versus weak (or non-)neutralisation scenarios and compare them with the possible effects of antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE). The theoretical model is consistent with the data available in the literature; we show that both weakly neutralising antibodies and ADE can result in final viral clearance or disease progression, but that the immunodynamics are different in each case. As a significant proportion of the world’s population is already naturally immune or vaccinated, we also discuss the implications for secondary infections after vaccination or in the presence of immune system dysfunctions.

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COVID-19适应性体液免疫模型:弱中和与抗体疾病增强方案
病毒、受感染细胞和对SARS-CoV-2的免疫反应之间的相互作用仍在争论中。通过扩展病毒动力学的基本模型,我们在这里提出了一种正式的方法来描述中和与弱(或非)中和的情况,并将它们与抗体依赖性增强(ADE)的可能效果进行比较。理论模型与文献数据一致;我们发现弱中和抗体和ADE都可以导致最终的病毒清除或疾病进展,但每种情况下的免疫动力学是不同的。由于世界上很大一部分人口已经自然免疫或接种了疫苗,我们还讨论了接种疫苗后或存在免疫系统功能障碍时继发感染的影响。
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来源期刊
Acta Biotheoretica
Acta Biotheoretica 生物-生物学
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
7.70%
发文量
19
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Acta Biotheoretica is devoted to the promotion of theoretical biology, encompassing mathematical biology and the philosophy of biology, paying special attention to the methodology of formation of biological theory. Papers on all kind of biological theories are welcome. Interesting subjects include philosophy of biology, biomathematics, computational biology, genetics, ecology and morphology. The process of theory formation can be presented in verbal or mathematical form. Moreover, purely methodological papers can be devoted to the historical origins of the philosophy underlying biological theories and concepts. Papers should contain clear statements of biological assumptions, and where applicable, a justification of their translation into mathematical form and a detailed discussion of the mathematical treatment. The connection to empirical data should be clarified. Acta Biotheoretica also welcomes critical book reviews, short comments on previous papers and short notes directing attention to interesting new theoretical ideas.
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