{"title":"Effect of self-efficacy-based training on metabolic control of patients with type 2 diabetes.","authors":"Anahita Babak, Parastoo Golshiri, Shiva Farasatkish","doi":"","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Type 2 diabetes is a significant problem in today's society. Considering the possible effect of self-efficacy training on diabetes control, we aimed to investigate its impact on type 2 diabetes control.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This randomized controlled clinical trial was performed in 2018 in Isfahan city. Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials (IRCT) code for this study is IRCT20190219042762N1 (https://en.irct.ir/trial/37677). In so doing, 161 patients with diabetes were divided into two groups: intervention and control. The intervention group received six self-efficacy and healthy lifestyle training sessions, and self-efficacy strategies were taught in all sessions. Metabolic indices and the data collected by Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy Scale (DMSES) were analyzed before and three months after training by descriptive and inferential statistics.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The self-efficacy score of the intervention group was significantly higher after training (175.7±18 vs. 163.7±26, P = 0.001). Also, the cholesterol level, LDL, and systolic blood pressure reduced significantly in this group after the intervention (167±39 vs. 179±43.7 mg/dl, 94.2±31 vs. 102.6±39 mg/dl, 115.6±1.4 vs. 120.1±1.8 mmHg, respectively. P<0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Generally, self-efficacy training effectively improved metabolic control in patients with type 2 diabetes.</p>","PeriodicalId":14352,"journal":{"name":"International journal of physiology, pathophysiology and pharmacology","volume":"14 5","pages":"281-288"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9678751/pdf/ijppp0014-0281.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International journal of physiology, pathophysiology and pharmacology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2022/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background: Type 2 diabetes is a significant problem in today's society. Considering the possible effect of self-efficacy training on diabetes control, we aimed to investigate its impact on type 2 diabetes control.
Methods: This randomized controlled clinical trial was performed in 2018 in Isfahan city. Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials (IRCT) code for this study is IRCT20190219042762N1 (https://en.irct.ir/trial/37677). In so doing, 161 patients with diabetes were divided into two groups: intervention and control. The intervention group received six self-efficacy and healthy lifestyle training sessions, and self-efficacy strategies were taught in all sessions. Metabolic indices and the data collected by Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy Scale (DMSES) were analyzed before and three months after training by descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results: The self-efficacy score of the intervention group was significantly higher after training (175.7±18 vs. 163.7±26, P = 0.001). Also, the cholesterol level, LDL, and systolic blood pressure reduced significantly in this group after the intervention (167±39 vs. 179±43.7 mg/dl, 94.2±31 vs. 102.6±39 mg/dl, 115.6±1.4 vs. 120.1±1.8 mmHg, respectively. P<0.05).
Conclusion: Generally, self-efficacy training effectively improved metabolic control in patients with type 2 diabetes.
背景:2型糖尿病是当今社会的一个重要问题。考虑到自我效能感训练对糖尿病控制的可能影响,我们旨在探讨其对2型糖尿病控制的影响。方法:本随机对照临床试验于2018年在伊斯法罕市进行。本研究的伊朗临床试验登记处(IRCT)代码为IRCT20190219042762N1 (https://en.irct.ir/trial/37677)。在这样做的过程中,161名糖尿病患者被分为两组:干预组和对照组。干预组接受6次自我效能感和健康生活方式训练,每次训练均教授自我效能感策略。采用描述统计和推理统计的方法对训练前和训练后3个月的代谢指标和糖尿病管理自我效能量表(DMSES)数据进行分析。结果:干预组训练后自我效能评分显著高于对照组(175.7±18比163.7±26,P = 0.001)。此外,干预后,该组的胆固醇水平、低密度脂蛋白和收缩压均显著降低(167±39 vs. 179±43.7 mg/dl, 94.2±31 vs. 102.6±39 mg/dl, 115.6±1.4 vs. 120.1±1.8 mmHg)。结论:总体而言,自我效能感训练能有效改善2型糖尿病患者的代谢控制。