Recombinant proteins of spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 with the Omicron receptor-binding domain induce production of highly Omicron-specific neutralizing antibodies.

IF 2.1 Q4 IMMUNOLOGY Clinical and Experimental Vaccine Research Pub Date : 2022-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-30 DOI:10.7774/cevr.2022.11.3.285
Hyangju Kang, Daniel Kim, Kyungmin Min, Minhee Park, Seok-Hyun Kim, Eun-Ju Sohn, Bo-Hwa Choi, Inhwan Hwang
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Various vaccines have been developed to fight severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the virus responsible for the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. However, new variants of SARS-CoV-2 undermine the effort to fight SARS-CoV-2. Here, we produced S proteins harboring the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the Omicron variant in plants. Plant-produced S proteins together with adjuvant CIA09A triggered strong immune responses in mice. Antibodies in serum inhibited interaction of recombinant human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 with RBD of the Omicron variant, but not RBD of other variants. These results suggest that antibodies induced by RBD of the Omicron variant are highly specific for the Omicron RBD, but not for that of other variants.

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含有Omicron受体结合域的SARS-CoV-2刺突蛋白重组蛋白可诱导产生高Omicron特异性中和抗体。
人们已经开发出各种疫苗来对抗导致2019年冠状病毒病大流行的严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2 (SARS-CoV-2)。然而,SARS-CoV-2的新变种破坏了抗击SARS-CoV-2的努力。在这里,我们在植物中产生了含有Omicron变异的受体结合域(RBD)的S蛋白。植物产生的S蛋白与佐剂CIA09A一起引发小鼠强烈的免疫反应。血清抗体抑制重组人血管紧张素转换酶2与Omicron变体RBD的相互作用,而对其他变体RBD无抑制作用。这些结果表明,由Omicron变体RBD诱导的抗体对Omicron变体RBD具有高度特异性,而对其他变体则没有特异性。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
3.70%
发文量
29
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊介绍: Clin Exp Vaccine Res, the official English journal of the Korean Vaccine Society, is an international, peer reviewed, and open-access journal. It covers all areas related to vaccines and vaccination. Clin Exp Vaccine Res publishes editorials, review articles, special articles, original articles, case reports, brief communications, and correspondences covering a wide range of clinical and experimental subjects including vaccines and vaccination for human and animals against infectious diseases caused by viruses, bacteria, parasites and tumor. The scope of the journal is to disseminate information that may contribute to elaborate vaccine development and vaccination strategies targeting infectious diseases and tumors in human and animals. Relevant topics range from experimental approaches to (pre)clinical trials for the vaccine research based on, but not limited to, basic laboratory, translational, and (pre)clinical investigations, epidemiology of infectious diseases and progression of all aspects in the health related issues. It is published printed and open accessed online issues (https://ecevr.org) two times per year in 31 January and 31 July. Clin Exp Vaccine Res is linked to many international databases and is made freely available to institutions and individuals worldwide
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