Stereoselective synthesis of 2'-beta-carbon-substituted 2'-deoxy-4'-thioribonucleosides from 4-thiofuranoid glycal.

Kazuhiro Haraguchi, Noriaki Shiina, Yuichi Yoshimura, Hisashi Shimada, Kyoko Hashimoto, Hiromichi Tanaka
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Abstract

The 4-thiofuranoid glycal 6 was converted into 1-chlorinated derivative 7 through LDA lithiation. When 7 was treated with LTMP, successful C-2 lithiation occurred, and subsequent treatment of the lithiated species with MeI gave 8. Dechlorination of 8 with Na/liq.NH3 yielded the 2-methyl glycal 9. Glycosidation of 9 with silylated thymine was mediated with PhSeCl as an electrophile, and gave the beta-isomer 10 stereoselectively. Removal of the 2'-phenylselenenyl group of 10 was effected with tributyltin radical, and subsequent deprotection furnished the target 2'-beta-methyl 4'-thiothymidine (11). In a similar manner, the corresponding cytosine analogue 12 could also be synthesized.

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4-硫代类铀糖基立体选择性合成2'- β -碳取代2'-脱氧-4'-硫核糖核苷。
4-硫代铀酰糖醛6通过LDA锂化反应转化为1-氯化衍生物7。当LTMP处理7时,C-2锂化成功发生,随后用MeI处理锂化物种8。用Na/liq脱氯。NH3生成2-甲基糖基9。以PhSeCl作为亲电试剂介导9与硅基胸腺嘧啶的糖苷化,使β -异构体10具有立体选择性。用三丁基锡自由基去除10的2'-苯基亚硒基,随后的去保护提供了目标2'- β -甲基4'-硫代胸苷(11)。以类似的方法,也可以合成相应的胞嘧啶类似物12。
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