Cleavage of stretched DNA on glass by histones observed with fluorescence microscopy.

Yoshihiro Takeda, Fumitaka Mafuné, Tamotsu Kondow
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Abstract

A stretched single lambda DNA molecule labeled with TOTO-1 dye molecules was immobilized on a cover slip by casting a solution of DNA-lipid polyion complex containing TOTO-1 dye, and were loaded with an aqueous solution of histone. Fluorescence microscopy applied to the single DNA showed that (1) the TOTO-1 dye molecules intercalated in the stretched DNA molecule were vertically aligned almost completely with respect to the DNA axis, and (2) the stretched DNA was cleaved by interaction with histone molecules.

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荧光显微镜观察组蛋白对玻璃上拉伸DNA的切割作用。
通过浇铸含有TOTO-1染料的DNA-脂质多离子复合物溶液,将拉伸后的单个lambda DNA分子固定在盖玻片上,并装载组蛋白水溶液。对单个DNA进行荧光显微镜观察发现:(1)插入到拉伸DNA分子中的TOTO-1染料分子与DNA轴几乎完全垂直排列,(2)拉伸DNA与组蛋白分子相互作用被切割。
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