Metabolic and Genetic Association of Vitamin D with Calcium Signaling and Insulin Resistance.

IF 1.5 Q4 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-10 DOI:10.1007/s12291-022-01105-0
Najeebul Tarfeen, Khair Ul Nisa, Mir Bilal Ahmad, Ajaz Ahmad Waza, Bashir Ahmad Ganai
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Abstract

Various evidences have unveiled the significance of Vitamin D in diverse processes which include its action in prevention of immune dysfunction, cancer and cardiometabolic disorders. Studies have confirmed the function of VD in controlling the expression of approximately nine hundred genes including gene expression of insulin. VD insufficiency may be linked with the pathogenesis of diseases that are associated with insulin resistance (IR) including diabetes as well as obesity. Thus, VD lowers IR-related disorders such as inflammation and oxidative stress. This review provides an insight regarding the molecular mechanism manifesting, how insufficiency of VD may be connected with the IR and diabetes. It also discusses the effect of VD in maintaining the Ca2+ levels in beta cells of the pancreas and in the tissues that are responsive to insulin.

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维生素D与钙信号传导和胰岛素抵抗的代谢和遗传关联。
各种证据揭示了维生素D在多种过程中的重要性,包括其在预防免疫功能障碍、癌症和心脏代谢紊乱方面的作用。研究已经证实VD在控制包括胰岛素基因表达在内的大约900个基因表达方面的功能。VD功能不全可能与胰岛素抵抗(IR)相关疾病的发病机制有关,包括糖尿病和肥胖症。因此,VD可降低IR相关疾病,如炎症和氧化应激。这篇综述提供了关于VD的分子机制,VD的功能不全如何与IR和糖尿病联系的见解。它还讨论了VD在维持胰腺β细胞和对胰岛素有反应的组织中Ca2+水平方面的作用。
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来源期刊
Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry
Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY-
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
4.80%
发文量
74
期刊介绍: The primary mission of the journal is to promote improvement in the health and well-being of community through the development and practice of clinical biochemistry and dissemination of knowledge and recent advances in this discipline among professionals, diagnostics industry, government and non-government organizations. Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry (IJCB) publishes peer reviewed articles that contribute to the existing knowledge in all fields of Clinical biochemistry, either experimental or theoretical, particularly deal with the applications of biochemistry, molecular biology, genetics, biotechnology, and immunology to the diagnosis, treatment, monitoring and prevention of human diseases. The articles published also include those covering the analytical and molecular diagnostic techniques, instrumentation, data processing, quality assurance and accreditation aspects of the clinical investigations in which chemistry has played a major role, or laboratory animal studies with biochemical and clinical relevance.
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