Sport level and sex differences in sport-related concussion among Japanese collegiate athletes: Epidemiology, knowledge, reporting behaviors, and reported symptoms

IF 2.3 Q2 SPORT SCIENCES Sports Medicine and Health Science Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI:10.1016/j.smhs.2023.07.002
Shota Tanaka , Ryo Sagisaka , Etsuko Sone , Hideharu Tanaka
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

This study investigated the incidence of sport-related concussion (SRC) in sports, effect of athlete knowledge on reporting behavior differences between collegiate and non-collegiate athletes, and differences in SRC symptoms between sexes and level of participation. In this cross-sectional survey, 1 344 Japanese collegiate and non-collegiate athletes from a single institute were analyzed. Using a web-based survey, demographics, general SRC, knowledge of SRC, the most recent SRC reporting behaviors, and symptom presentation were examined. The prevalence of SRC during the academic year 2016–2017 was 2.68 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.88–3.69) across all sports. The prevalence of SRC was 33.3 (95% CI: 17.96–51.83) in rugby union and 8.33 (95% CI: 1.03–27.00) in women's soccer. The prevalence of SRC in males (3.47 [95% CI: 2.38–4.86] was 3.65 times higher than that in females (0.95 [95% CI: 0.26–2.41]). In total, the mean total score of knowledge was 5.30 (4.2) across 25 questions; dizziness was the most well-known symptom (867/1 344, 64.5%), followed by headache (59.3%). Being more emotional (44/1 345, 3.3%) was the least frequently known symptom. Level of participation did not affect scores (5.16 [3.96] vs. 5.52 [4.54]; p ​= ​0.131). All 87 disclosing participants experienced drowsiness and irritability and felt more emotional. In terms of sex and participant level, no significant differences were found in any symptoms. This study found very low rates of concussion education in Japan. Dissemination of concussion education is essential in the future to recognize concussion earlier and prevent severe concussive injury.

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日本大学生运动员运动相关脑震荡的运动水平和性别差异:流行病学、知识、报告行为和报告症状。
本研究调查了运动中运动相关脑震荡(SRC)的发生率、运动员知识对大学和非大学运动员报告行为差异的影响,以及性别和参与水平之间SRC症状的差异。在这项横断面调查中,对来自一个研究所的1344名日本大学和非大学运动员进行了分析。使用基于网络的调查,对人口统计学、一般SRC、SRC知识、最近的SRC报告行为和症状表现进行了检查。2016-2017学年,所有运动项目的SRC患病率为2.68(95%置信区间[CI]:1.88-3.69)。SRC的患病率在橄榄球联盟为33.3(95%CI:17.96-51.83),在女子足球中为8.33(95%CI:1.03-27.00)。SRC在男性中的患病率(3.47[95%CI:2.38-4.86])是女性的3.65倍(0.95[95%CI:0.26-2.41])。总共,25个问题的平均知识总分为5.30(4.2);头晕是最常见的症状(867/1344,64.5%),其次是头痛(59.3%)。情绪化(44/1345,3.3%)是最不常见的症状。参与程度不影响分数(5.16[3.96]对5.52[4.54];p​=​0.131)。所有87名披露的参与者都经历了嗜睡和易怒,情绪更加激动。在性别和参与者水平方面,没有发现任何症状的显著差异。这项研究发现,日本的脑震荡教育率非常低。传播脑震荡教育对于早期识别脑震荡和预防严重脑震荡损伤至关重要。
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来源期刊
Sports Medicine and Health Science
Sports Medicine and Health Science Health Professions-Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
36
审稿时长
55 days
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