Investigation of Morphological and Biomechanical Properties of the Scapula for Shoulder Joint.

IF 1.1 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Medeniyet medical journal Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI:10.4274/MMJ.galenos.2023.15483
Nilgun Tuncel Cini, Nazan Guner Sak, Serdar Babacan, Ilknur Ari
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Abstract

Objective: The glenopolar angle is a helpful criterion for recommending operative treatment. This study aims to determine the morphometric features of the scapula and provide essential information that supplies scapular biomechanics to produce a formula.

Methods: The study was carried out on 34 dry scapulae in the laboratory of the Anatomy Department of the Faculty of Medicine, Bursa Uludag University. We used calipers for the linear measurements and the ImageJ program for the area and angle parameters. A total of 23 parameters were evaluated in the study. Statistical analyzes were performed using SPSS 22.0 software.

Results: According to the results of the correlation analysis, the highest correlation value of (R=0.957) was found to be the distance between the superior angle (angulus superior)-top of the glenoid plane and the inferior angle (angulus inferior)-the top of the glenoid plane. To estimate the glenopolar angle, we applied linear regression analysis and developed the following formula: Glenopolar angle =115.589 - (6.401 x the distance between the coracoid process and the top of the glenoid cavity) - (0.368 x angle between the glenoid plane and the lateral edge of the scapula extending towards the endpoint of the glenoid plane) (Adjusted R2=0.667).

Conclusions: Glenopolar angle can provide information about the fracture risk of the glenoid cavity and allows orthopedic surgeons to make quick decisions about the risk in the region. We believe that the study will provide a different perspective on designing different products in industrial designs for shoulder joints, especially in implantations.

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肩关节肩胛骨的形态和生物力学特性研究。
目的:眼窝角度是推荐手术治疗的有用标准。本研究旨在确定肩胛骨的形态计量特征,并为肩胛骨生物力学提供必要的信息,以制定公式。方法:在乌鲁达大学医学院解剖系实验室对34例肩胛骨干燥进行研究。我们使用卡尺进行线性测量,并使用ImageJ程序进行面积和角度参数。本研究共评估了23个参数。采用SPSS 22.0软件进行统计分析。结果:根据相关分析的结果,相关值最高的是上角(上角)-关节盂平面顶部和下角(下角)-肩盂平面顶部之间的距离(R=0.957)。为了估计关节窝角,我们应用线性回归分析,得出了以下公式:Glenopolar角=115.589-(6.401 x珊瑚突和关节盂腔顶部之间的距离)-(0.368 x关节盂平面和肩胛骨外侧边缘之间向关节盂平面终点延伸的角度)(调整后的R2=0.667)。结论:Glenopolar角可以提供信息关于关节臼腔骨折风险,并使整形外科医生能够快速决定该区域的风险。我们相信,这项研究将为肩关节工业设计中设计不同的产品提供不同的视角,尤其是在植入中。
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来源期刊
Medeniyet medical journal
Medeniyet medical journal Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
88
审稿时长
5 weeks
期刊介绍: The Medeniyet Medical Journal (Medeniyet Med J) is an open access, peer-reviewed, and scientific journal of Istanbul Medeniyet University Faculty of Medicine on various academic disciplines in medicine, which is published in English four times a year, in March, June, September, and December by a group of academics. Medeniyet Medical Journal is the continuation of Göztepe Medical Journal (ISSN: 1300-526X) which was started publishing in 1985. It changed the name as Medeniyet Medical Journal in 2015. Submission and publication are free of charge. No fees are asked from the authors for evaluation or publication process. All published articles are available online in the journal website (www.medeniyetmedicaljournal.org) without any fee. The journal publishes intradisciplinary or interdisciplinary clinical, experimental, and basic researches as well as original case reports, reviews, invited reviews, or letters to the editor, Being published since 1985, the Medeniyet Med J recognizes that the best science should lead to better lives based on the fact that the medicine should serve to the needs of society, and knowledge should transform society. The journal aims to address current issues at both national and international levels, start debates, and exert an influence on decision-makers all over the world by integrating science in everyday life. Medeniyet Med J is committed to serve the public and influence people’s lives in a positive way by making science widely accessible. Believing that the only goal is improving lives, and research has an impact on people’s lives, we select the best research papers in line with this goal.
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