Clinical and Surgical Approach for Cerebral Cortical Dysplasia.

Marcelo Volpon Santos, Camila Araujo Bernardino Garcia, Ana Paula Andrade Hamad, Ursula Thome Costa, Americo Ceiki Sakamoto, Antonio Carlos Dos Santos, Helio Rubens Machado
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Abstract

The present article describes pathophysiological and clinical aspects of congenital malformations of the cerebral tissue (cortex and white matter) that cause epilepsy and very frequently require surgical treatment. A particular emphasis is given to focal cortical dysplasias, the most common pathology among these epilepsy-related malformations. Specific radiological and surgical features are also highlighted, so a thorough overview of cortical dysplasias is provided.

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大脑皮质发育不良的临床和外科治疗方法。
本文描述了先天性脑组织畸形(皮质和白质)的病理生理和临床方面,这些畸形会导致癫痫,并且经常需要手术治疗。特别强调的是局灶性皮质发育异常,这是这些癫痫相关畸形中最常见的病理学。还强调了特定的放射学和外科特征,因此提供了皮质发育不良的全面概述。
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