Pedagogic strategies of supervisors in healthcare placements.

IF 3.3 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Medical Teacher Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-22 DOI:10.1080/0142159X.2023.2256960
Lieke Ceelen, Anne Khaled, Loek Nieuwenhuis, Elly de Bruijn
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Abstract

Purpose: Supervisors are responsible to train students in healthcare placements. Although there is knowledge about workplace learning and supervision in general, little is known about supervisors' pedagogic strategies in specific healthcare placements. In this study, we identify how supervisors' reasoning and interrelated actions manifest in physiotherapy and nursing work settings.

Methods: Following the stimulating recall approach, we conducted 16 interviews with supervisors at seven work settings. Using a theoretical framework of workplace supervision, we performed a deductive template analysis.

Results: Four configurations of pedagogic strategies reveal how supervision manifests in healthcare placements. The results provide unique insights into specific supervision moments, and elucidate the situatedness of the supervisors' strategies.

Conclusions: The present study illustrates the variation in aims and focus of supervisors in placements. Supervisors' pedagogic strategies were found to be mainly based on (A) role modelling, (B) overall support, (C) trust, and (D) letting go. Further research is needed to investigate the interplay between supervisors and students in learning situations within work settings.

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医疗安置督导的教学策略。
目的:导师负责对学生进行医疗实习培训。尽管人们普遍了解工作场所的学习和监督,但对主管在特定医疗机构的教学策略知之甚少。在这项研究中,我们确定了主管的推理和相关行动如何在理疗和护理工作环境中表现出来。方法:采用刺激回忆法,我们在七个工作环境中对主管进行了16次访谈。利用工作场所监管的理论框架,我们进行了演绎模板分析。结果:四种教学策略的配置揭示了监督在医疗安置中的表现。研究结果为特定的监管时刻提供了独特的见解,并阐明了监管策略的情境性。结论:本研究揭示了实习督导在目标和工作重点上的差异。研究发现,主管的教学策略主要基于(A)角色塑造、(B)整体支持、(C)信任和(D)放手。需要进一步的研究来调查主管和学生在工作环境中的学习情况下的相互作用。
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来源期刊
Medical Teacher
Medical Teacher 医学-卫生保健
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
8.50%
发文量
396
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: Medical Teacher provides accounts of new teaching methods, guidance on structuring courses and assessing achievement, and serves as a forum for communication between medical teachers and those involved in general education. In particular, the journal recognizes the problems teachers have in keeping up-to-date with the developments in educational methods that lead to more effective teaching and learning at a time when the content of the curriculum—from medical procedures to policy changes in health care provision—is also changing. The journal features reports of innovation and research in medical education, case studies, survey articles, practical guidelines, reviews of current literature and book reviews. All articles are peer reviewed.
期刊最新文献
Edgar Dale's Pyramid of Learning in medical education: Is it still a scientific myth after Ken Masters' research? To use or not to use: ERIC database for medical education research. "They already trusted us a lot": Allied health students' experiences of an innovative hospital, service-focussed placement model. Response to: 'When reality no longer meets the curriculum, what needs to adapt?' The importance of combined use of spacing and testing effects for complex skills training: A quasi-experimental study.
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