Applications of CRISPR/Cas genome editing in economically important fruit crops: recent advances and future directions.

IF 10.6 Q1 HORTICULTURE Molecular Horticulture Pub Date : 2023-01-28 DOI:10.1186/s43897-023-00049-0
Zhimin Ma, Lijing Ma, Junhui Zhou
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Abstract

Fruit crops, consist of climacteric and non-climacteric fruits, are the major sources of nutrients and fiber for human diet. Since 2013, CRISPR/Cas (Clustered Regularly Interspersed Short Palindromic Repeats and CRISPR-Associated Protein) genome editing system has been widely employed in different plants, leading to unprecedented progress in the genetic improvement of many agronomically important fruit crops. Here, we summarize latest advancements in CRISPR/Cas genome editing of fruit crops, including efforts to decipher the mechanisms behind plant development and plant immunity, We also highlight the potential challenges and improvements in the application of genome editing tools to fruit crops, including optimizing the expression of CRISPR/Cas cassette, improving the delivery efficiency of CRISPR/Cas reagents, increasing the specificity of genome editing, and optimizing the transformation and regeneration system. In addition, we propose the perspectives on the application of genome editing in crop breeding especially in fruit crops and highlight the potential challenges. It is worth noting that efforts to manipulate fruit crops with genome editing systems are urgently needed for fruit crops breeding and demonstration.

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CRISPR/Cas基因组编辑在重要经济作物中的应用:最新进展和未来方向。
水果作物由更年期和非更年期水果组成,是人类饮食营养和纤维的主要来源。自2013年以来,CRISPR/Cas(簇状规则间隔短回文重复序列和CRISPR相关蛋白)基因组编辑系统已在不同植物中广泛应用,在许多农业重要果树的遗传改良方面取得了前所未有的进展。在这里,我们总结了果树CRISPR/Cas基因组编辑的最新进展,包括破译植物发育和植物免疫背后的机制的努力。我们还强调了基因组编辑工具在果树应用方面的潜在挑战和改进,包括优化CRISPR/Cas盒的表达,提高CRISPR/Cas试剂的递送效率,增加基因组编辑的特异性,优化转化和再生系统。此外,我们还提出了基因组编辑在作物育种特别是果树育种中的应用前景,并强调了潜在的挑战。值得注意的是,果树育种和示范迫切需要利用基因组编辑系统操纵果树。
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来源期刊
Molecular Horticulture
Molecular Horticulture horticultural research-
CiteScore
8.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
24
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Aims Molecular Horticulture aims to publish research and review articles that significantly advance our knowledge in understanding how the horticultural crops or their parts operate mechanistically. Articles should have profound impacts not only in terms of high citation number or the like, but more importantly on the direction of the horticultural research field. Scope Molecular Horticulture publishes original Research Articles, Letters, and Reviews on novel discoveries on the following, but not limited to, aspects of horticultural plants (including medicinal plants): ▪ Developmental and evolutionary biology ▪ Physiology, biochemistry and cell biology ▪ Plant-microbe and plant-environment interactions ▪ Genetics and epigenetics ▪ Molecular breeding and biotechnology ▪ Secondary metabolism and synthetic biology ▪ Multi-omics dealing with data sets of genome, transcriptome, proteome, metabolome, epigenome and/or microbiome. The journal also welcomes research articles using model plants that reveal mechanisms and/or principles readily applicable to horticultural plants, translational research articles involving application of basic knowledge (including those of model plants) to the horticultural crops, novel Methods and Resources of broad interest. In addition, the journal publishes Editorial, News and View, and Commentary and Perspective on current, significant events and topics in global horticultural fields with international interests.
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