Personality and mental disorders: sensitive character, melancholic type, and addenda.

IF 0.3 3区 哲学 Q4 HISTORY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-03 DOI:10.1177/0957154X231196201
Mauricio Viotti Daker
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Abstract

A traditional view in psychiatry is that personality disorders or traits are intimately related to primary mental disorders. Psychic functions with common roots might be constitutive of personality and psychosis or other disorders. Hoche held that paranoia, mania and melancholia lie in the normal psyche, and Kraepelin conceded such a view, explicitly implying personality. According to Carl Schneider, endogenous symptom complexes or associations and normal functional associations are fuzzy. Many other psychopathologists emphasize personality characteristics in connection with endogenous or functional psychoses, such as the sensitive and melancholic types. When adopting a continuum view of mental disorders, they behave in a unitary or systemic configuration, corresponding to endogenous-functional dispositions interacting with the milieu and composing personality.

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人格与精神障碍:敏感性格、忧郁症类型及补充。
精神病学的传统观点是,人格障碍或特征与原发性精神障碍密切相关。具有共同根源的心理功能可能是人格和精神病或其他疾病的组成部分。霍克认为偏执狂、躁狂和忧郁症存在于正常的心理中,而克拉佩林也承认了这一观点,明确地暗示了个性。根据Carl Schneider的观点,内源性症状复合体或关联与正常功能关联是模糊的。许多其他精神病理学家强调与内源性或功能性精神病有关的人格特征,如敏感型和忧郁症。当对精神障碍采取连续体观点时,它们表现为单一或系统的配置,对应于与环境互动并构成人格的内源性功能倾向。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
16.70%
发文量
34
期刊介绍: History of Psychiatry publishes research articles, analysis and information across the entire field of the history of mental illness and the forms of medicine, psychiatry, cultural response and social policy which have evolved to understand and treat it. It covers all periods of history up to the present day, and all nations and cultures.
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