Salicylic acid-related ribosomal protein CaSLP improves drought and Pst.DC3000 tolerance in pepper.

IF 10.6 Q1 HORTICULTURE Molecular Horticulture Pub Date : 2023-03-14 DOI:10.1186/s43897-023-00054-3
Huafeng Zhang, Yingping Pei, Qiang He, Wang Zhu, Maira Jahangir, Saeed Ul Haq, Abid Khan, Rugang Chen
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Abstract

The ribosomal protein contains complex structures that belong to polypeptide glycoprotein family, which are involved in plant growth and responses to various stresses. In this study, we found that capsicum annuum 40S ribosomal protein SA-like (CaSLP) was extensively accumulated in the cell nucleus and cell membrane, and the expression level of CaSLP was up-regulated by Salicylic acid (SA) and drought treatment. Significantly fewer peppers plants could withstand drought stress after CaSLP gene knockout. The transient expression of CaSLP leads to drought tolerance in pepper, and Arabidopsis's ability to withstand drought stress was greatly improved by overexpressing the CaSLP gene. Exogenous application of SA during spraying season enhanced drought tolerance. CaSLP-knockdown pepper plants demonstrated a decreased resistance of Pseudomonas syringae PV.tomato (Pst) DC3000 (Pst.DC3000), whereas ectopic expression of CaSLP increased the Pst.DC3000 stress resistance in Arabidopsis. Yeast two-hybrid (Y2H) and bimolecular fluorescence complementation (BiFC) results showed that CaNAC035 physically interacts with CaSLP in the cell nucleus. CaNAC035 was identified as an upstream partner of the CaPR1 promoter and activated transcription. Collectively the findings demonstrated that CaSLP plays an essential role in the regulation of drought and Pst.DC3000 stress resistance.

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水杨酸相关核糖体蛋白CaSLP提高了辣椒对干旱和Pst.DC3000的耐受性。
核糖体蛋白包含属于多肽糖蛋白家族的复杂结构,参与植物生长和对各种胁迫的反应。在本研究中,我们发现辣椒40S核糖体蛋白SA样(CaSLP)在细胞核和细胞膜中广泛积累,水杨酸(SA)和干旱处理上调了CaSLP的表达水平。在CaSLP基因敲除后,能够承受干旱胁迫的辣椒植株显著减少。CaSLP的瞬时表达导致了辣椒的耐旱性,过表达CaSLP基因大大提高了拟南芥的抗旱能力。SA在喷雾季节的外源施用增强了抗旱性。在拟南芥中,CaSLP敲低的辣椒植株表现出对丁香假单胞菌PV.tomato(Pst)DC3000(Pst.DC3000)的抗性降低,而CaSLP的异位表达增加了Pst.DC3000-胁迫抗性。酵母双杂交(Y2H)和双分子荧光互补(BiFC)结果表明,CaNAC035在细胞核中与CaSLP发生物理相互作用。CaNAC035被鉴定为CaPR1启动子的上游伴侣并激活转录。总之,研究结果表明,CaSLP在干旱和Pst.DC3000胁迫抗性的调节中发挥着重要作用。
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来源期刊
Molecular Horticulture
Molecular Horticulture horticultural research-
CiteScore
8.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
24
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Aims Molecular Horticulture aims to publish research and review articles that significantly advance our knowledge in understanding how the horticultural crops or their parts operate mechanistically. Articles should have profound impacts not only in terms of high citation number or the like, but more importantly on the direction of the horticultural research field. Scope Molecular Horticulture publishes original Research Articles, Letters, and Reviews on novel discoveries on the following, but not limited to, aspects of horticultural plants (including medicinal plants): ▪ Developmental and evolutionary biology ▪ Physiology, biochemistry and cell biology ▪ Plant-microbe and plant-environment interactions ▪ Genetics and epigenetics ▪ Molecular breeding and biotechnology ▪ Secondary metabolism and synthetic biology ▪ Multi-omics dealing with data sets of genome, transcriptome, proteome, metabolome, epigenome and/or microbiome. The journal also welcomes research articles using model plants that reveal mechanisms and/or principles readily applicable to horticultural plants, translational research articles involving application of basic knowledge (including those of model plants) to the horticultural crops, novel Methods and Resources of broad interest. In addition, the journal publishes Editorial, News and View, and Commentary and Perspective on current, significant events and topics in global horticultural fields with international interests.
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