Psychometric properties of the Brief Version of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (B-PSQI) among Chinese male sailors on 18-hr rotating shift schedule.

IF 3.3 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Psychological Assessment Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-28 DOI:10.1037/pas0001278
Zhihao Tu, Jingwen He, Qin Zhai, Houyu Zhao, Ziying Wang, Chuan Wang, Jianquan Tian, Xinghua Shen
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Abstract

Sleep problems among shift workers have emerged as a public health concern in recent years. However, few validation studies of self-reported sleep quality questionnaires were performed among shift workers. The present study aimed to examine the psychometric properties of the Brief Version of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (B-PSQI) in a shift workers sample. In total, 443 Chinese male sailors were recruited, of whom 46.95% (n = 208) were watchstanding sailors on 18-hr working schedule at sea. All participants completed the B-PSQI, the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), the Self-Rating Depression Scale, and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale before and after a 30-day saling. Forty watchstanding sailors were selected to wear wrist actigraphy throughout the sailing. The results showed that the B-PSQI had acceptable internal consistency reliability in different sailor groups. Confirmatory factor analysis showed optimal fit of the single-factor model of the B-PSQI in different sailor groups. Furthermore, scalar invariance between watchstanding and day-working sailors was supported, as well as longitudinal scalar invariance across time. In addition, receiver operating characteristic analysis showed that the B-PSQI yields high discrimination power to detect poor sleep quality using ISI ≥ 8 criterion. However, a lack of intermethod agreement across the B-PSQI and actigraphy was found in this study. Moreover, the total scores of B-PSQI were positively related to depression and anxiety symptoms in the present sample. The B-PSQI is a reliable and valid sleep quality measure and a useful screening tool for sleep disorders among Chinese male sailors. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

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匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(B-PSQI)简明版在中国男水手18小时轮班制中的心理测量特性。
近年来,轮班工人的睡眠问题已成为一个公共卫生问题。然而,很少对轮班工人进行自我报告的睡眠质量问卷的验证研究。本研究旨在检验轮班工人样本中匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(B-PSQI)的心理测量特性。总共招募了443名中国男性水手,其中46.95%(n=208)是海上值班水手,工作时间为18小时。所有参与者在30天的销售前后完成了B-PSQI、失眠严重程度指数(ISI)、抑郁自评量表和焦虑自评量量表。40名值班水手被选中在整个航行过程中佩戴手腕活动记录仪。结果表明,B-PSQI在不同水手群体中具有可接受的内部一致性可靠性。验证性因素分析表明,B-PSQI单因素模型在不同水手群体中的拟合效果最佳。此外,支持值班水手和日间工作水手之间的标量不变性,以及跨时间的纵向标量不变性。此外,接收机工作特性分析表明,B-PSQI在使用ISI≥8标准检测不良睡眠质量时具有较高的识别能力。然而,在本研究中发现,B-PSQI和活动描记术之间缺乏方法间的一致性。此外,B-PSQI总分与本样本中的抑郁和焦虑症状呈正相关。B-PSQI是一种可靠有效的睡眠质量测量方法,也是筛查中国男船员睡眠障碍的有用工具。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2023 APA,保留所有权利)。
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来源期刊
Psychological Assessment
Psychological Assessment PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
5.60%
发文量
167
期刊介绍: Psychological Assessment is concerned mainly with empirical research on measurement and evaluation relevant to the broad field of clinical psychology. Submissions are welcome in the areas of assessment processes and methods. Included are - clinical judgment and the application of decision-making models - paradigms derived from basic psychological research in cognition, personality–social psychology, and biological psychology - development, validation, and application of assessment instruments, observational methods, and interviews
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