Long life: Aging and the anxieties of longevity from the premodern to the present

IF 0.5 4区 哲学 Q3 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Endeavour Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI:10.1016/j.endeavour.2023.100876
Caroline Wechsler , Hannah Marcus
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Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed concerns around life span and aging, but these tensions and anxieties around longevity are not new. Physicians, scientists, and philosophers have been meditating on the idea and consequences of life extension for many centuries. In this short article, we put into conversation some of the ways that people have understood longevity from the early modern period to the present. We trace the history of texts like Alvise Cornaro's Treatise on the Sober Life through present-day dieting manuals, consider accounts of extreme old age from Old Man Parr in the sixteenth century to Jeanne Calment in the twentieth, and reflect on the role of caretakers for older adults, from Gabriele Zerbi’s fifteenth-century gerontocomos to graphic novel representations of aging parents in the present. Our goal is to represent the history of human longevity and aging as integrated, dynamic processes, helping us better explain and address the present treatment of elders and how to improve their care in the future.

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长寿:从前现代到现在的衰老和对长寿的焦虑。
新冠肺炎大流行暴露了人们对寿命和衰老的担忧,但这些围绕寿命的紧张和焦虑并不是什么新鲜事。几个世纪以来,物理学家、科学家和哲学家一直在思考延长生命的想法和后果。在这篇短文中,我们讨论了从现代早期到现在人们对长寿的一些理解。我们通过当今的节食手册追溯了Alvise Cornaro的《清醒生活论》等文本的历史,考虑了从16世纪的old Man Parr到20世纪的Jeanne Calment对极端老年的描述,并反思了照顾老年人的角色,从加布里埃尔·泽尔比(Gabriele Zerbi)15世纪的老年病学到现在年迈父母的生动小说。我们的目标是将人类长寿和衰老的历史描述为一个综合的、动态的过程,帮助我们更好地解释和解决老年人目前的待遇以及如何在未来改善他们的护理。
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来源期刊
Endeavour
Endeavour 综合性期刊-科学史与科学哲学
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
16.70%
发文量
19
审稿时长
49 days
期刊介绍: Endeavour, established in 1942, has, over its long and proud history, developed into one of the leading journals in the history and philosophy of science. Endeavour publishes high-quality articles on a wide array of scientific topics from ancient to modern, across all disciplines. It serves as a critical forum for the interdisciplinary exploration and evaluation of natural knowledge and its development throughout history. Each issue contains lavish color and black-and-white illustrations. This makes Endeavour an ideal destination for history and philosophy of science articles with a strong visual component. Endeavour presents the history and philosophy of science in a clear and accessible manner, ensuring the journal is a valuable tool for historians, philosophers, practicing scientists, and general readers. To enable it to have the broadest coverage possible, Endeavour features four types of articles: -Research articles are concise, fully referenced, and beautifully illustrated with high quality reproductions of the most important source material. -In Vivo articles will illustrate the rich and numerous connections between historical and philosophical scholarship and matters of current public interest, and provide rich, readable explanations of important current events from historical and philosophical perspectives. -Book Reviews and Commentaries provide a picture of the rapidly growing history of science discipline. Written by both established and emerging scholars, our reviews provide a vibrant overview of the latest publications and media in the history and philosophy of science. -Lost and Found Pieces are playful and creative short essays which focus on objects, theories, tools, and methods that have been significant to science but underappreciated by collective memory.
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