Endeavour最新文献

英文中文

Review of Emma K. Sutton, William James, MD: Philosopher, Psychologist, Physician. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2023. 261 pp. ISBN 9780226828961

IF 0.5 4区哲学 Q3 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE

Endeavour

Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.endeavour.2025.100990

Michela Bella

引用次数: 0

IF 0.5 4区哲学 Q3 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE

Endeavour

Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.endeavour.2025.100991

Isabella Clarke

引用次数: 0

The gendering of agriculture in late nineteenth century colonial Hokkaido: The case of Kane Watanabe (1859–1945)

IF 0.5 4区哲学 Q3 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE

Endeavour

Pub Date : 2025-02-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.endeavour.2025.100989

Setsu Tachibana

This paper uses a case study of the life history of the Japanese agriculturalist Kane Watanabe (1859–1945) to examine the gendering of agriculture in late nineteenth century Hokkaido. Hokkaido was in the process of being colonised by the Japanese during the Meiji period. Watanabe studied English, Japanese, and Chinese literature, and a range of other scientific and technical subjects, at Kyoritsu Women’s College, Yokohama, graduating in 1882. She and her husband Masaru Watanabe joined a pioneering agricultural company, the Banseisha Company, led by the charismatic pioneer Benzo Yoda, based at Hokkaido. The Watanabe family settled in Tokachi, where Kane opened a small private school for the children of both the indigenous Ainu and colonial settlers. This article analyses the male-dominated views found in records of the Banseisha company with Kane Watanabe’s narratives, shedding light on distinctive gendered perspectives on Hokkaido land and its people. A diary kept by Masaru and Kane Watanabe also reveals the processes involved in contesting and accommodating indigenous Ainu knowledge of the local habitat and environment.

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引用次数: 0

Molecular biology as a “playground” in the life sciences: Questions on the current status of molecular biology

IF 0.5 4区哲学 Q3 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE

Endeavour

Pub Date : 2025-02-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.endeavour.2025.100981

Zeki Topcu , Matthis Krischel , Heiner Fangerau

In the 21st century, we are witnessing remarkable advancements in the life sciences, medicine, agriculture, and other fields, many of which are specifically attributable to advancements in molecular biology. Using literature reports and quantitative evaluations, this essay highlights molecular biology’s unique characteristics within the frame of its current practice to understand their influence on the widespread use of molecular approaches among life sciences such as veterinary, fisheries, pharmaceutical, agricultural, and nursery sciences. We evaluate the progress of molecular biology within the context of sociological theories of scientific change to suggest a new perspective that views molecular biology as a playground.

引用次数: 0

Keeping the house clean: Women and germ theories in the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth century Britain

IF 0.5 4区哲学 Q3 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE

Endeavour

Pub Date : 2025-02-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.endeavour.2025.100980

Labna Fernandez Erana

This paper argues that the domestic science movement played a central role, until now underappreciated, in the dissemination and reception of germ theories. By the turn of the twentieth century, germ theories of disease causation had become widely accepted in Victorian society, and germs became part of the everyday lives of men and women. Led by women, the domestic science movement advocated for a science-based housewifery education for girls, and it incorporated the new bacteriological knowledge into primary and secondary curriculums. Reading the discourses in textbooks and lectures alongside photographic documentation of educational practices allows a better understanding of how theoretical and practical knowledge of bacteriology was developed and encountered by different audiences. Women promoters of domestic science appropriated germ theories to best serve their causes. In this article I particularly focus on the English headmistress Margaret Pillow, née Scott, whose advocacy work strongly influenced the direction of domestic science movement.

引用次数: 0

“The ladies in bloomers who gardened at Kew”: Pioneer professional women gardeners in late nineteenth century England

IF 0.5 4区哲学 Q3 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE

Endeavour

Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.endeavour.2025.100979

Derek Turner

The arrival of two young women gardeners at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew in 1896 marked a watershed in English history of professional gardening. Assisted by new opportunities in science education for women, especially the horticultural training colleges for women like the pioneering, model campus established at Swanley, Kent, and by the willingness of the director at Kew to conduct the “experiment” of admitting women as gardeners, Annie Gulvin, Alice Hutchings, and the eight other women who followed them to Kew until 1903, demonstrated that their gardening knowledge and skills equalled those of the Kew men. The women students proved that they could obtain senior horticultural posts on completing their training, thus providing role models and inspiration for the rapidly increasing number of professional women gardeners who followed their example. The lives and careers of the Kew ladies confirm the findings of other scholars of the resistance by the male horticultural establishment to allowing women into their profession but nuances the view that it was only middle-class women who were able to achieve this break-through, demonstrating that the more important cause of their success, other than their own personal qualities, was access to a good scientific education independent of social class. This article offers an unprecedented analysis of the pioneering Kew ladies’ backgrounds, education, career outcomes, and impact in the gendered, professional world of horticulture.

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引用次数: 0

IF 0.5 4区哲学 Q3 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE

Endeavour

Pub Date : 2025-01-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.endeavour.2025.100978

Evan Arnet

引用次数: 0

IF 0.5 4区哲学 Q3 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE

Endeavour

Pub Date : 2024-12-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.endeavour.2024.100977

Jong Hyun Jung

引用次数: 0

Who’s that lady? — Applying open source intelligence in a history context 那位女士是谁？-在历史背景下应用开源智能。

IF 0.5 4区哲学 Q3 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE

Endeavour

Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.endeavour.2024.100967

J. Dane , C. Verhoef

During a network analysis of the Dutch astronomer and psychologist Rebekka Aleida Biegel (1886–1943), we stumbled upon an often investigated group photo that most likely shows two of her close friends and a third woman posing with Albert Einstein among others in a chemistry laboratory in Zurich while having a tea party. Using data from the Dark Web, face recognition, open source intelligence (OSINT) tools, and artificial intelligence (AI) techniques, we found in total four group portraits of this gathering and were able to determine the true identities of the three women, as well as one of the unknown men in one of the photos, with a very high degree of certainty. Moreover, we determined the exact day and time the photographs were taken: June 30, 1913 around 4:30 PM. After more than a century, the many riddles surrounding these group photos have been solved. By resolving the many questions regarding the (material) historical context of this iconic photograph of Einstein, three years before he published his theory of relativity, new light has been shed on one of the most exciting periods in the history of science. Our innovative research methodology—including AI, Dark Web, and OSINT—enabled us to reconstruct elements of the past of these totally forgotten and heavily marginalized women from many and diverse scattered and unassuming sources and revealed that their place in the history of physics is even more significant than thought. They, too, were part of Einstein’s huge sounding board in the form of his weekly colloquium and had precise astrophysical calculations to add; an indispensible ingredient for proving Einstein’s theory of relativity.

在对荷兰天文学家和心理学家丽贝卡·阿莱达·比格尔（1886-1943）的网络分析中，我们偶然发现了一张经常被调查的合影，很可能是她的两个亲密朋友和第三个女人在苏黎世的一个化学实验室里与阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦等人一起举行茶会。利用来自暗网、人脸识别、开源智能（OSINT）工具和人工智能（AI）技术的数据，我们发现了这次聚会的四张集体肖像，并能够确定三名女性的真实身份，以及其中一张照片中一名不知名男子的身份，这是非常高的确定性。此外，我们确定了照片拍摄的确切日期和时间：1913年6月30日下午4:30左右。一个多世纪后，围绕着这些集体照片的许多谜团已经解开。在爱因斯坦发表相对论的三年前，通过解决关于爱因斯坦这张标志性照片的（物质）历史背景的许多问题，人们对科学史上最激动人心的时期之一有了新的认识。我们创新的研究方法——包括人工智能、暗网和osint——使我们能够从许多不同的分散和不起眼的来源中重建这些完全被遗忘和严重边缘化的女性的过去元素，并揭示她们在物理学史上的地位甚至比想象的更重要。他们也是爱因斯坦每周学术讨论会中庞大的传声筒的一部分，并且有精确的天体物理学计算需要补充；是证明爱因斯坦相对论不可或缺的因素

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引用次数: 0

Colonial cultures of vision: How to locate a diamond in a human body 殖民文化的视觉：如何在人体中定位钻石

IF 0.5 4区哲学 Q3 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE

Endeavour

Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.endeavour.2024.100965

Maria Rentetzi

引用次数: 0

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