Aesthetic Experience and the Ability to Integrate Beauty: The Mediating Effect of Spirituality.

IF 2.8 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2023-09-29 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI:10.2147/PRBM.S423513
Agata H Świątek, Małgorzata Szcześniak, Hanna Borkowska, Weronika Bojdo, Urszula Zofia Myszak
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Abstract

Background: The ability to integrate beauty (AIB) is the ability to inner transformation including thinking about oneself, perceived phenomena, or the world through exposure to an aesthetic object (or phenomenon). Previous research indicates that the AIB is positively related to aesthetic experience. Still, it is unclear whether spirituality can mediate the relationship between the two variables. Spirituality is understood as an experience of transcendence that relates to the unseen and is "larger than human". The aim of the study was to analyze the relationship between emotional and cognitive experiences related to the reception of art (as the most representative form of beauty) and the ability to connect with spirituality and aesthetic experiences.

Methods: The online survey included a sample of N = 195 adults (74% female) between the ages of 18 and 54. The Spirituality Scale (SD-36), the Aesthetic Experience Questionnaire (AEQ) and the Ability to Integrate Beauty Scale (AIBS) were used to test hypotheses.

Results: The analysis revealed a statistically significant, moderate relationship between the ability to integrate beauty and both the total aesthetic experience score and the spirituality scale score. The results support the hypothesis that there is a relationship between aesthetic experience in art and spirituality. The study also confirmed the mediating effect of spirituality on the relationship between aesthetic experience and aesthetic intelligence.

Conclusion: Individuals with a higher level of spiritual development tend to have a greater ability to integrate beauty and have more intense aesthetic experiences, which in turn may increase their aesthetic intelligence. The results suggest that a deepened spirituality contributes to a greater ability to integrate beauty.

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审美体验与整合美的能力:精神的中介作用。
背景:整合美的能力(AIB)是指通过接触审美对象(或现象)来进行内心转变的能力,包括思考自己、感知现象或世界。先前的研究表明,AIB与审美体验呈正相关。然而,目前尚不清楚灵性是否能调节这两个变量之间的关系。灵性被理解为一种超越体验,它与看不见的事物有关,并且“比人类更伟大”。本研究的目的是分析与接受艺术(作为最具代表性的美的形式)以及与精神和审美体验联系的能力相关的情感和认知体验之间的关系。方法:在线调查包括195名年龄在18岁至54岁之间的成年人(74%为女性)。采用精神量表(SD-36)、审美体验问卷(AEQ)和综合美能力量表(AIBS)对假设进行检验。结果:分析显示,整合美的能力与审美体验总分和精神量表总分之间存在统计学意义上的适度关系。研究结果支持了艺术中的审美体验和精神之间存在关系的假设。研究还证实了精神对审美体验与审美智能之间关系的中介作用。结论:精神发展水平越高的个体,对美的整合能力越强,审美体验越强烈,这反过来可能会提高他们的审美智慧。研究结果表明,精神的深化有助于增强整合美的能力。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
4.70%
发文量
341
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Psychology Research and Behavior Management is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal focusing on the science of psychology and its application in behavior management to develop improved outcomes in the clinical, educational, sports and business arenas. Specific topics covered in the journal include: -Neuroscience, memory and decision making -Behavior modification and management -Clinical applications -Business and sports performance management -Social and developmental studies -Animal studies The journal welcomes submitted papers covering original research, clinical studies, surveys, reviews and evaluations, guidelines, expert opinion and commentary, case reports and extended reports.
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