Gamma-burst cortical activity in awake behaving macaques.

Benjamin T Acland, Ben Julian A Palanca, Janine Bijsterbosch, Lawrence H Snyder
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Abstract

Electrophysiological recordings during ketamine anesthesia have revealed a slow alternating pattern of high- and low-frequency activity (a "gamma-burst" pattern) that develops along with the onset of general anesthesia. We examine the role of NMDA receptor antagonism in generating the gamma-burst pattern and the link between gamma-bursts and dissociative anesthesia by comparing the effects of ketamine with those of the highly selective NMDA receptor antagonist CGS 19755 on multi-site intracranial electrophysiology and behavior in rhesus macaques. The data show NMDA antagonism alone drives gamma-burst activity, and that it can do so without causing anesthesia. This underscores the involvement of mechanisms other than NMDA antagonism in the anesthetic effects of ketamine.

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氯胺酮最显著的电生理作用不足以引起麻醉。
NMDA受体抑制已被确定为许多精神活性药物、麻醉剂和止痛药的关键功能特性,包括酒精、一氧化二氮、右美沙芬、苯环利定和氯胺酮。本报告通过比较全身注射氯胺酮和高选择性NMDA受体拮抗剂CGS 19755对恒河猴皮层内电生理活动和行为的影响,研究NMDA受体抑制在氯胺酮诱导的麻醉中的作用。亚麻醉剂量的CGS 19755后皮层电生理学的变化类似于麻醉剂量的氯胺酮引起的“伽玛暴”活动,而两种药物的行为效应差异很大。这表明,虽然NMDA拮抗作用足以引起氯胺酮麻醉的关键神经相关性,但其本身不足以引起麻醉。这些发现揭示了以前未被重视的全身NMDA拮抗作用,并阐明了氯胺酮引起的电生理变化与氯胺酮麻醉机制之间的关系。
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