MicroRNAs and Diet-induced Weight Loss: What's the Link?

Roberto Cannataro, Diana M Abrego-Guandique, Maria C Caroleo, Diego A Bonilla, Erika Cione
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Abstract

It is now well established that lifestyle, particularly eating habits, modulates the synthesis and action of microRNAs (miRNAs). In particular, several nutritional schemes have proven effective in improving body composition, but molecular mechanisms still need to be fully understood. Within the complex physiological network of food intake regulation, it is essential to understand the changes in endocrine activity after the reduction of adipose tissue during a weight loss program. This could be the key to identifying the optimal endocrine profile in high responders, the assessment of musculoskeletal status, and long-term management. In this review, we summarize the state of the art regarding miRNAs as a function of weight loss and as a mechanistic regulator of the effectiveness of the nutritional program.

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微小核糖核酸与饮食诱导的减肥:有什么联系?
现在已经确定,生活方式,特别是饮食习惯,会调节微小RNA(miRNA)的合成和作用。特别是,一些营养方案已被证明在改善身体成分方面有效,但分子机制仍需充分了解。在食物摄入调节的复杂生理网络中,在减肥计划中,必须了解脂肪组织减少后内分泌活动的变化。这可能是确定高反应患者最佳内分泌状况、评估肌肉骨骼状况和长期管理的关键。在这篇综述中,我们总结了miRNA作为减肥功能和营养计划有效性的机制调节因子的最新进展。
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