Adolescents' Cyber-Defending for Cyberbullying: A Socio-Emotional, Beliefs, and Past Experience Model.

IF 4.2 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI:10.1089/cyber.2023.0032

Angel Nga Man Leung, Ming Ming Chiu

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Adolescents experiencing cyberbullying attacks (i.e., cyber-victims) can suffer severe psychological harm (e.g., suicide). To combat cyberbullying, people can defend the cyber-victims (cyber-defending). Unlike past studies, we proposed a comprehensive theoretical model of cyber-defending that includes socio-emotional aspects, beliefs, and past bullying experiences (as a bully, victim, and/or witness; face-to-face vs. online). We then empirically tested it among 817 students across seven secondary schools using structural equation modeling (SEM). Results revealed that participants with higher social competence, depression, affective empathy, or stronger pro-victim beliefs reported more cyber-defending. Furthermore, beliefs and past experiences mediated the relationships between socio-emotional factors and cyber-defending. These findings help build a theory of cyber-defending, provide practical implications, and offer future directions for promoting cyber-defending, which will ultimately reduce cyberbullying.

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青少年对网络欺凌的网络防御：一个社会情感、信仰和过去经验模型。

遭受网络欺凌攻击的青少年（即网络受害者）可能遭受严重的心理伤害（如自杀）。为了打击网络欺凌，人们可以保护网络受害者（网络防御）。与过去的研究不同，我们提出了一个全面的网络防御理论模型，包括社会情感方面、信仰和过去的欺凌经历（作为欺凌者、受害者和/或证人；面对面与在线）。然后，我们使用结构方程建模（SEM）在七所中学的817名学生中进行了实证测试。结果显示，具有较高社交能力、抑郁、情感同理心或较强亲受害者信念的参与者报告了更多的网络防御。此外，信仰和过去的经历介导了社会情感因素与网络防御之间的关系。这些发现有助于建立网络防御理论，提供实际意义，并为促进网络防御提供未来方向，最终减少网络欺凌。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-

CiteScore

9.60

自引率

3.00%

发文量

123

期刊介绍： Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking is a leading peer-reviewed journal that is recognized for its authoritative research on the social, behavioral, and psychological impacts of contemporary social networking practices. The journal covers a wide range of platforms, including Twitter, Facebook, internet gaming, and e-commerce, and examines how these digital environments shape human interaction and societal norms. For over two decades, this journal has been a pioneering voice in the exploration of social networking and virtual reality, establishing itself as an indispensable resource for professionals and academics in the field. It is particularly celebrated for its swift dissemination of findings through rapid communication articles, alongside comprehensive, in-depth studies that delve into the multifaceted effects of interactive technologies on both individual behavior and broader societal trends. The journal's scope encompasses the full spectrum of impacts—highlighting not only the potential benefits but also the challenges that arise as a result of these technologies. By providing a platform for rigorous research and critical discussions, it fosters a deeper understanding of the complex interplay between technology and human behavior.