The influence of spousal support on the outcomes and willingness of work from home for female knowledge workers.

IF 2.4 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Ergonomics Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-19 DOI:10.1080/00140139.2023.2270747
Yu-Zhen Wang, Rui-Feng Yu
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Abstract

This study identified the key factors of spousal support that influence the outcomes and willingness of female knowledge workers to work from home (WFH). A questionnaire of 59 items was developed, covering basic personal information, spousal support, work perception, work-life balance, and willingness to WFH: 139 valid responses from female participants were collected and analysed. Exploratory factor analysis revealed six distinct factors of spousal support. Regression analysis found that personal-related emotional support, personal-related instrumental support, work-related emotional support, and work-related instrumental support demonstrated positive correlations with work perception and work-life balance, while family-related instrumental support positively correlated with work-life balance. Personal-related emotional support and personal-related instrumental support positively correlated with the willingness to WFH. Notably, personal-related emotional support exhibited the strongest correlation coefficients for willingness and outcomes. The findings could provide information on how a husband could improve his wife's well-being when WFH.Practitioner summary: A survey was conducted among female knowledge workers to examine the influence of different factors of spousal support on the outcomes and willingness of WFH. The results shed light on how husbands can improve their wives' well-being during WFH, offering practical guidance for supporting spouses in this context.

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配偶支持对女性知识工作者在家工作的结果和意愿的影响。
本研究确定了影响女性知识工作者在家工作(WFH)的结果和意愿的配偶支持的关键因素。编制了一份包含59个项目的问卷,涵盖基本个人信息、配偶支持、工作认知、工作与生活平衡以及WFH意愿:收集并分析了139名女性参与者的有效回复。探索性因素分析揭示了配偶支持的六个不同因素。回归分析发现,个人相关情感支持、个人相关工具支持、工作相关情感支持和工作相关工具支持与工作感知和工作生活平衡呈正相关,而家庭相关工具支持则与工作生活平衡正相关。个人相关情感支持和个人相关工具支持与WFH意愿呈正相关。值得注意的是,与个人相关的情感支持对意愿和结果表现出最强的相关系数。研究结果可以为丈夫在WFH时如何改善妻子的健康状况提供信息。
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来源期刊
Ergonomics
Ergonomics 工程技术-工程:工业
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
12.50%
发文量
147
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Ergonomics, also known as human factors, is the scientific discipline that seeks to understand and improve human interactions with products, equipment, environments and systems. Drawing upon human biology, psychology, engineering and design, Ergonomics aims to develop and apply knowledge and techniques to optimise system performance, whilst protecting the health, safety and well-being of individuals involved. The attention of ergonomics extends across work, leisure and other aspects of our daily lives. The journal Ergonomics is an international refereed publication, with a 60 year tradition of disseminating high quality research. Original submissions, both theoretical and applied, are invited from across the subject, including physical, cognitive, organisational and environmental ergonomics. Papers reporting the findings of research from cognate disciplines are also welcome, where these contribute to understanding equipment, tasks, jobs, systems and environments and the corresponding needs, abilities and limitations of people. All published research articles in this journal have undergone rigorous peer review, based on initial editor screening and anonymous refereeing by independent expert referees.
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