Sensorimotor Adaptation to Formant-Shifted Auditory Feedback Is Predicted by Language-Specific Factors in L1 and L2 Speech Production.

IF 1.1 2区 文学 Q3 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY Language and Speech Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-13 DOI:10.1177/00238309231202503
Xiao Cai, Mingkun Ouyang, Yulong Yin, Qingfang Zhang
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Abstract

Auditory feedback plays an important role in the long-term updating and maintenance of speech motor control; thus, the current study explored the unresolved question of how sensorimotor adaptation is predicted by language-specific and domain-general factors in first-language (L1) and second-language (L2) production. Eighteen English-L1 speakers and 22 English-L2 speakers performed the same sensorimotor adaptation experiments and tasks, which measured language-specific and domain-general abilities. The experiment manipulated the language groups (English-L1 and English-L2) and experimental conditions (baseline, early adaptation, late adaptation, and end). Linear mixed-effects model analyses indicated that auditory acuity was significantly associated with sensorimotor adaptation in L1 and L2 speakers. Analysis of vocal responses showed that L1 speakers exhibited significant sensorimotor adaptation under the early adaptation, late adaptation, and end conditions, whereas L2 speakers exhibited significant sensorimotor adaptation only under the late adaptation condition. Furthermore, the domain-general factors of working memory and executive control were not associated with adaptation/aftereffects in either L1 or L2 production, except for the role of working memory in aftereffects in L2 production. Overall, the study empirically supported the hypothesis that sensorimotor adaptation is predicted by language-specific factors such as auditory acuity and language experience, whereas general cognitive abilities do not play a major role in this process.

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感觉运动对形式移位听觉反馈的适应是由L1和L2语音产生中的语言特定因素预测的。
听觉反馈在语音运动控制的长期更新和维护中起着重要作用;因此,本研究探讨了在第一语言(L1)和第二语言(L2)产生中,语言特定因素和领域通用因素如何预测感觉运动适应这一尚未解决的问题。18名英语L1使用者和22名英语L2使用者进行了相同的感觉运动适应实验和任务,这些实验和任务测量了语言特定能力和领域通用能力。实验操纵了语言组(英语L1和英语L2)和实验条件(基线、早期适应、后期适应和结束)。线性混合效应模型分析表明,L1和L2说话者的听觉敏锐度与感觉运动适应显著相关。对声音反应的分析表明,在早期适应、后期适应和结束条件下,L1说话者表现出显著的感觉运动适应,而L2说话者仅在后期适应条件下表现出显著感觉运动适应。此外,工作记忆和执行控制的领域通用因素与L1或L2生产中的适应/后遗症无关,除了工作记忆在L2生产中后遗症中的作用。总体而言,该研究从经验上支持了这样一种假设,即感觉运动适应是由语言特定因素预测的,如听觉敏锐度和语言体验,而一般认知能力在这一过程中并不起主要作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Language and Speech
Language and Speech AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY-
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
5.60%
发文量
39
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Language and Speech is a peer-reviewed journal which provides an international forum for communication among researchers in the disciplines that contribute to our understanding of the production, perception, processing, learning, use, and disorders of speech and language. The journal accepts reports of original research in all these areas.
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