[Summary of the LINKS Study: Factors associated with HIV infection among men who have sex with men in Buenos Aires, Argentina].

Iván C Balán, Timothy Frasca, María A Pando, Marina Mabragaña, Rubén O Marone, Victoria Barreda, Curtis Dolezal, Cheng-Shiun Leu, Alex Carballo-Diéguez, María M Ávila
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Abstract

This article summarizes published findings from Project LINKS. A total of 500 men who have sex with men were recruited through Respondent Driven Sampling into this study on factors associated with HIV infection. Among participants, 24.5 % identified as gay, 36.2 % as bisexual, 21.9 % as heterosexual, and 17.4 % as "other"; 33 % reported having sex with men, women, and transgender women during the prior two months. Prevalence of HIV, Hepatitis B, and syphilis was 17.3 %, 22.9 %, and 20.5 %, respectively; rates were significantly higher among participants who only had male sex partners. Over two-thirds of participants reported unprotected anal or vaginal intercourse during the prior two months, and 52 %had never been tested for HIV. Twenty-five percent reported heavy drinking, and 34 % reported poly-drug use during the past two months. Eighteen percent of participants reported a sexual experience prior to the age of thirteen with a partner who was at least four years older. Acceptability of microbicides and HIV home testing was high.

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[LINKS研究摘要:阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯男男性行为者中与艾滋病毒感染相关的因素]。
本文总结了LINKS项目已发表的研究结果。通过受访者驱动抽样,共招募了500名与男性发生性关系的男性参与这项关于HIV感染相关因素的研究。在参与者中,24.5 % 被认定为同性恋,36.2 % 作为双性恋,21.9 % 作为异性恋,17.4 % 作为“其他”;33 % 报告称在前两个月内与男性、女性和变性女性发生性关系。艾滋病毒、乙型肝炎和梅毒的患病率为17.3 %, 22.9 %, 和20.5 %, 分别地只有男性性伴侣的参与者的发病率明显更高。超过三分之二的参与者在前两个月报告了无保护的肛交或阴道性交,52 %从未接受过艾滋病毒检测。25%的人报告酗酒,34 % 报告了过去两个月的多药使用情况。18%的参与者报告说,他们在13岁之前与年龄至少大4岁的伴侣发生过性关系。杀微生物剂和艾滋病毒家庭检测的可接受性很高。
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[Retention in care and distance between home and hospital in HIV patients of Buenos Aires City]. [Summary of the LINKS Study: Factors associated with HIV infection among men who have sex with men in Buenos Aires, Argentina].
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