Effects of Tai Chi on Lung Function, Exercise Capacity and Psychosocial Outcomes in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Biological research for nursing Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-21 DOI:10.1177/10998004231178318

Ying Yang, Li Yang, Xuejin Yang, Yuqi Tian

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Abstract

Objectives: To explore whether tai chi can improve lung function, exercise capacity, and health-related outcomes in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods: The PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang, and China Science and Technology Journal Database (VIP) databases were searched from inception to January 5, 2023. The methodological quality of the included studies was evaluated according to the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions criteria. Results: A total of 1430 participants from 20 randomized controlled trials were included in this review. The results indicated significant effects of tai chi on FEV1, 6WMD, anxiety, and quality of life (p < 0.01), but not on FEV1%, FEVI/FVC, depression, and social support. Conclusions: Tai chi might be a potential alternative therapy to improve FEV1, 6WMD, anxiety, and quality of life for patients with COPD.

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太极拳对慢性阻塞性肺病患者肺功能、运动能力和心理社会结果的影响：随机对照试验的系统回顾和荟萃分析。

目的：探讨太极拳是否能改善慢性阻塞性肺病（COPD）患者的肺功能、运动能力和健康相关结果。方法：检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane对照试验中心注册库、中国知网（CNKI）、万方和中国科技期刊数据库（VIP），检索时间为2023年1月5日。纳入研究的方法学质量根据《Cochrane干预措施系统评价手册》标准进行评估。结果：共有来自20项随机对照试验的1430名参与者被纳入本综述。结果表明，太极拳对FEV1、6WMD、焦虑和生活质量有显著影响（p<0.01），但对FEV1%、FEVI/FVC、抑郁和社会支持没有显著影响。结论：太极拳可能是改善COPD患者FEV1、6WMD、焦虑和生活质量的一种潜在的替代疗法。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Biological research for nursing

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