Secret-keeping in therapy by clients who are sexually attracted to children.

IF 2.6 1区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Psychotherapy Research Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-17 DOI:10.1080/10503307.2023.2265047
Sara Jahnke, Nicholas Blagden, Ian V McPhail, Jan Antfolk
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Abstract

Objective This study investigated the reasons why pedohebephilic clients disclose their sexual attraction to children in therapy and the experiences associated with this decision among English-speaking samples. Method: The pre-registered online survey combined (1) quantitative correlational data of self-reported improvement, alliance, therapist reaction to disclosure, and the belief that mandatory reporting laws were in place, and (2) qualitative data about reasons for disclosure or no disclosure as well as perceived consequences. The sample consisted of pedohebephilic people who have been clients in therapy and have disclosed (n = 96) or not disclosed (n = 40). Results: While the disclosure and no disclosure groups did not differ in improvement or beliefs about mandatory reporting, those who had disclosed reported a stronger alliance. Clients who did not perceive the therapist's reaction as supportive reported less improvement than the no disclosure group. Thematic analysis of qualitative data identified three themes concerning motives for disclosing or not disclosing and a fourth regarding differential impacts of disclosure. Discussion: This study indicates that disclosing pedohebephilia does not in and of itself lead to improvement but is contingent on a therapist's reaction.

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被儿童性吸引的客户在治疗中的秘密。
目的本研究在英语样本中调查恋童癖客户在治疗中向儿童透露性吸引力的原因以及与此相关的经历。方法:预先注册的在线调查结合了(1)自我报告的改善、联盟、治疗师对披露的反应以及相信强制性报告法已经到位的定量相关数据,以及(2)关于披露或不披露的原因以及感知后果的定性数据。样本包括恋童癖患者,他们是治疗的客户,并披露了(n = 96)或未公开(n = 40)。结果:虽然披露组和不披露组在强制性报告的改进或信念方面没有差异,但那些披露过的人报告说,他们之间的联盟更强。那些不认为治疗师的反应是支持性的客户报告说,与不披露组相比,改善较少。对定性数据的专题分析确定了三个主题,涉及披露或不披露的动机,第四个主题涉及披露的不同影响。讨论:这项研究表明,公开恋童癖本身并不能带来改善,而是取决于治疗师的反应。
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来源期刊
Psychotherapy Research
Psychotherapy Research PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
10.30%
发文量
68
期刊介绍: Psychotherapy Research seeks to enhance the development, scientific quality, and social relevance of psychotherapy research and to foster the use of research findings in practice, education, and policy formulation. The Journal publishes reports of original research on all aspects of psychotherapy, including its outcomes, its processes, education of practitioners, and delivery of services. It also publishes methodological, theoretical, and review articles of direct relevance to psychotherapy research. The Journal is addressed to an international, interdisciplinary audience and welcomes submissions dealing with diverse theoretical orientations, treatment modalities.
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