{"title":"Structural Design of Hybrid CFRP Using Pitch-Based and PAN-Based Carbon Fibers and Their Mechanical Properties","authors":"Takuo Hashidume, S. Takemura, Q. Ni","doi":"10.2115/fiberst.2020-0028","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"近年,地球温暖化および資源の枯渇などの地球環境 問題が深刻となっており,地球環境問題への取り組み が世界的に行われている.特に航空宇宙および自動車 産業を代表とする輸送機器からの排気ガスが問題と なっており,省エネルギの観点から軽量化が必要とさ れている.そこで,軽量高強度の複合材料が期待され ている.その中でも,カーボン繊維強化プラスチック ス(Carbon Fiber reinforced Plastics: CFRP)は,金属 Abstract: The purpose of this study is to design a hybrid CFRP structure using pitch-based carbon fiber and PAN-based carbon fiber, and to develop an optimal hybrid CFRP structure. Various cross-laminated hybrid CFRP structures were fabricated, and the composition and arrangement of pitch-based and PAN-based carbon fibers were changed. The developed CFRP structures were investigated by bending and impact measurements. As a result, the following findings were obtained. The results of the mechanical properties of three-point bending showed that it was possible to obtain higher bending strength than the individual pitch-based or PAN-based CFRP structure by hybridizing. The hybrid CFRP structure with 20% pitch-based carbon fiber in the outermost layer and 80% PAN-based carbon fiber in the core layer shows higher flexural strength, flexure and fracture initiation energy than PAN-based 100% CFRP. It was confirmed that the reinforcement effect of the hybrid of pitch type and PAN type CFRP was remarkable with the synergistic effect of both carbon fibers. From the dynamic mechanical properties by the impact test, a hybrid CFRP structural material with PAN-based carbon fiber 60% in the outermost layer and pitch-based carbon fiber 40% in the core layer, the residual strength after maximum load and the total absorbed energy are greatly improved. Ultrasonic testing shows that pitch-based carbon fibers are arranged in the outermost layer, which reduces delamination and improves internal damage resistance, and supports the hybrid reinforcing effect of pitch-based and PAN-based CFRP. All of these results indicated it is possible to improve the static and dynamic mechanical performance and optimize the material structure by designing the ratio of the pitch-based carbon fiber and the PAN-based carbon fiber and the arrangement in the thickness direction of CFRP structures, which may help in the future CFRP structural design. (Received 22 March, 2020; Accepted 11 May, 2020)","PeriodicalId":54299,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fiber Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3000,"publicationDate":"2020-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"3","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Fiber Science and Technology","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2115/fiberst.2020-0028","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, TEXTILES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Abstract
近年,地球温暖化および資源の枯渇などの地球環境 問題が深刻となっており,地球環境問題への取り組み が世界的に行われている.特に航空宇宙および自動車 産業を代表とする輸送機器からの排気ガスが問題と なっており,省エネルギの観点から軽量化が必要とさ れている.そこで,軽量高強度の複合材料が期待され ている.その中でも,カーボン繊維強化プラスチック ス(Carbon Fiber reinforced Plastics: CFRP)は,金属 Abstract: The purpose of this study is to design a hybrid CFRP structure using pitch-based carbon fiber and PAN-based carbon fiber, and to develop an optimal hybrid CFRP structure. Various cross-laminated hybrid CFRP structures were fabricated, and the composition and arrangement of pitch-based and PAN-based carbon fibers were changed. The developed CFRP structures were investigated by bending and impact measurements. As a result, the following findings were obtained. The results of the mechanical properties of three-point bending showed that it was possible to obtain higher bending strength than the individual pitch-based or PAN-based CFRP structure by hybridizing. The hybrid CFRP structure with 20% pitch-based carbon fiber in the outermost layer and 80% PAN-based carbon fiber in the core layer shows higher flexural strength, flexure and fracture initiation energy than PAN-based 100% CFRP. It was confirmed that the reinforcement effect of the hybrid of pitch type and PAN type CFRP was remarkable with the synergistic effect of both carbon fibers. From the dynamic mechanical properties by the impact test, a hybrid CFRP structural material with PAN-based carbon fiber 60% in the outermost layer and pitch-based carbon fiber 40% in the core layer, the residual strength after maximum load and the total absorbed energy are greatly improved. Ultrasonic testing shows that pitch-based carbon fibers are arranged in the outermost layer, which reduces delamination and improves internal damage resistance, and supports the hybrid reinforcing effect of pitch-based and PAN-based CFRP. All of these results indicated it is possible to improve the static and dynamic mechanical performance and optimize the material structure by designing the ratio of the pitch-based carbon fiber and the PAN-based carbon fiber and the arrangement in the thickness direction of CFRP structures, which may help in the future CFRP structural design. (Received 22 March, 2020; Accepted 11 May, 2020)
近年来,全球变暖及资源枯竭等全球环境问题日益严重,全球范围内都在采取措施解决全球环境问题。特别是以航空宇宙和汽车产业为代表的运输设备产生的废气问题,从节约能源的角度考虑,需要轻量化。因此,期待轻量高强度复合材料的出现。其中,碳纤维增强塑料(Carbon Fiber reinforced Plastics, CFRP)是金属Abstract:The purpose of this study is to design a hybrid CFRP structure using pitch-based carbon光纤andPAN-based碳光纤,与develop an optimal hybrid CFRP structure. Various cross-laminated hybrid CFRP structures werefabricated,and the composition and arrangement of pitch-based and PAN-based carbon fibers were changed. thedeveloped CFRP structures were investigated by bending and impact measurements. As a result,the following findings were obtained. the results of the mechanical properties of three-pointbending showed that it was possible to obtain higher bending strength than the individualpitch-based or PAN-based CFRP structure by hybridizing. The hybrid CFRP structure with 20%pitch-based carbon光纤in the outermost layer and 80% PAN-based carbon光纤in the core layershows higher flexural strength,flexure and fracture initiation energy than PAN-based 100% CFRP. It was confirmed that thereinforcement effect of the hybrid of pitch type and PAN type CFRP was remarkable with thesynergistic effect of both carbon fibers. From the dynamic mechanical properties by the impact test,hybrid CFRP structural material with PAN-based carbon fiber 60% in the outermost layer andpitch-based carbon光纤40% in the core layer,the residual strength after maximum load and the total absorbed energy are greatly improved.Ultrasonic testing shows that pitch-based carbon fibers are arranged in the outermost layer,which reduces delamination and improves internal damage resistance,hybrid reinforcing effect of pitch-based and PAN-based CFRP. All of these resultsdicated it is possible to improve the static and dynamic mechanical performance and optimize thematerial structure by设计the ratio of the pitch-based carbon fiber and the PAN-based carbonfiber and the arrangement in the thickness direction of CFRP structures,which may help in the future CFRP structural design. (Received 22 March, 2020;Accepted 11 May, 2020)