“Urban Nomad”: Spatiality, Exile, and Political Engagement in Julio Cortázar’s “Press Clippings” (1980)

IF 0.3 4区 社会学 Q4 CULTURAL STUDIES Journal of Latin American Cultural Studies Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI:10.1080/13569325.2022.2054785
I. Kenny
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Abstract

This article examines spatiality, exile, and political engagement in the short story “Press Clippings” (“Recortes de prensa”) (1980) by Julio Cortázar. Its aim is to contribute to a new understanding of how spatial metaphors operate in Cortázar’s oeuvre, a dimension often obscured by a critical focus on temporality. While the question of spatiality in his works has received some scholarly attention, an in-depth analysis of the connections between narrative space, exile, and political critique in this story remains to be undertaken. Drawing on Said’s ideas on the spatio-cultural aspects of exile (2000), and Deleuze and Guattari’s theories on smooth and striated space (1987), I argue that the spatial metaphors in the narrative, such as the protagonist’s “nomadic” movement through Paris, examine political engagement through art from a position in exile and illustrate how an exile’s experience of the homeland is predominantly mediated through fragments of cultural texts. The analysis demonstrates how Cortázar uses literary space in the story to critique state terror in Argentina during the “Dirty War”.
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“城市游牧民”:胡里奥Cortázar《剪报》中的空间性、流亡与政治参与(1980)
本文考察了胡里奥Cortázar的短篇小说《剪报》(1980)中的空间性、流亡和政治参与。它的目的是促进对空间隐喻如何在Cortázar的全部作品中运作的新理解,这一维度往往被对时间性的批判性关注所掩盖。虽然他作品中的空间性问题受到了一些学术关注,但对这个故事中叙事空间、流亡和政治批判之间联系的深入分析仍有待进行。借鉴赛义德关于流亡的空间文化方面的观点(2000),以及德勒兹和瓜塔里关于平滑和条纹空间的理论(1987),我认为叙事中的空间隐喻,比如主人公在巴黎的“游牧”运动,从流亡的角度通过艺术来审视政治参与,并说明流亡者对祖国的体验是如何主要通过文化文本的碎片来调解的。分析表明Cortázar如何利用故事中的文学空间来批判阿根廷在“肮脏战争”期间的国家恐怖主义。
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